s: Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) was proposed to overcome the bandwidth bottleneck at the Access Network due to its simplicity, cost effectiveness and wide spread deployment. A failure in access networks can cause serious problem, because access network transmit aggregated high-speed traffic from hundreds of subscribers. Protection and restoration mechanisms have been applied in backb...

OBJECTIVE To analyze the results of reconstruction in terms of complications, functional restoration and cosmetic restoration of lateral cheek rotation flap. METHODS A cross sectional study was conducted between April 2004 and January 2005. Patient's particulars and history were documented. The cause, whether trauma or tumor resection, and dimensions of the defects were recorded. All the pati...

Malalignment of the knee can cause debilitating symptoms such as pain, resulting in a decline in function and mobility. Surgical options that exist to address this problem include realignment osteotomies and joint replacements. Realignment osteotomies are the more appropriate options in certain patient populations, especially with regard to age and level of activity. Since a high tibial osteoto...

An integrated manufacturing process simulation framework has been developed to predict the trimmed edge tensile stretchability of AA6111-T4 sheets by incorporating the burr geometry, damage, and plastic strain from trimming simulations into subsequent tensile stretchability simulations. The influence of the trimming die clearances on the predicted tensile stretching ductility (stretchability) i...

Status of This Memo This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract This note describes some theoretically-possible failure modes for TCP connections and discusses possible remedies. In particular, one very simple fix is identified.

introduction: coronal microleakage may significantly reduce the prognosis of endodontic treatment. temporary restorative materials have a crucial role in preventing the infection of root canals between and after endodontic treatment. this in vitro study was designed to evaluate the coronal microleakage of three temporary restorative materials used in endodontics: coltosol, cavisol and cina. mat...

background. hemostatic agents are applied to prepare an isolated bleeding-free condition during dental treatments and can influence adhesive restorations. this study evaluated the effect of a hemostatic agent (viscostat) on microleakage of contaminated dentinal margin of class v composite resin restorations with three adhesives. methods. sixty freshly extracted human molars were selected and cl...

intra-city natural structures have always had a key role in creating sustainable urban greenspaces. adapting to natural features and relating the intra-city greenspaces to such natural structures as river-valleys, hillsides, lakes and forests, guarantee the endurance, sustainability and longevity of the natural quality of city. this paper looks at intra-city natural structures which have underg...

introdouction: overhang refers to the extension of restoration material from the cavity. it has an important role in decay, plaque accumulation and periodontal disease, so the aim of this study is determining the frequency of restoration overhang in patients in anzali, guilan. materials and methods: this descriptive cross-sectional study was completed using 293 patients who visited for routine ...