نتایج جستجو برای: reproductive tissues

تعداد نتایج: 287437  

2013
Clayton M Small April D Harlin-Cognato Adam G Jones

Evolutionary studies have revealed that reproductive proteins in animals and plants often evolve more rapidly than the genome-wide average. The causes of this pattern, which may include relaxed purifying selection, sexual selection, sexual conflict, pathogen resistance, reinforcement, or gene duplication, remain elusive. Investigative expansions to additional taxa and reproductive tissues have ...

2011
Susan K. Eszterhas Nicole O. Ilonzo Jennifer E. Crozier Stela Celaj Alexandra L. Howell

Human Immunodeficiency Virus-type 1 (HIV-1) binds to CD4 and CCR5 receptors on target cells in the human female reproductive tract. We sought to determine whether reducing levels of messenger RNA (mRNA) transcripts that encode these receptors in female reproductive tract cells could protect mucosal tissue explants from HIV-1 infection. Explants prepared from the endometrium, endocervix, and ect...

Journal: :Human reproduction update 2002
D M de Kretser M P Hedger K L Loveland D J Phillips

The regulation of reproductive processes involves a complex network of communication systems between the brain, endocrine organs, the gonads and other reproductive tissues. Classically, our understanding has focused on the role of endocrine hormones, but more recently interest has also dwelt on the paracrine and autocrine regulation of these cell systems. In this review, the structure and physi...

Journal: :Theriogenology 2013
Andréia P Turchetti Juliana J Paniago Luciana F da Costa Juliano C M da Cruz Gissandra F Braz Aurora M G Gouveia Tatiane A Paixão Renato L Santos Marcos B Heinemann

Caprine arthritis encephalitis is a worldwide, multisystemic disease caused by a small ruminant lentivirus. Although the main route of transmission is oral, detection of proviral DNA of the caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) in caprine semen has been previously described. However, the presence of viral antigens in the male reproductive tract has apparently never been reported. The obje...

Journal: :General and comparative endocrinology 2011
M Susan DeVries Aaron L Holbrook Caitlin P Winters Jodie M Jawor

Yearly, testosterone (T) levels fluctuate as many vertebrates cycle through reproductive and non-reproductive periods. Among many temperate birds, it is well established that levels of T peak as gonads recrudesce for breeding and then fall as gonads regress prior to the non-breeding season. While the tissues producing breeding season T are well studied, the tissues responsible for non-breeding ...

2013
KAMALESH DAS KAUSHIK SARKAR PANCHALI TARAFDER PARTHA P. NATH

We report here the toxic effects of chlorpyrifos, a broad-spectrum organophosphorous insecticide, on female reproductive function in rat model. We observed significant alterations in the rhythmicity and phasic cellular characteristics of estrous cycle with a concomitant increase in diestrus index in chlorpyrifos treated female rats in a dosedependent manner (5.4 and 8.1 mg/Kg.b.wt./day) compare...

2017
Shuo Xiao Jonathan R Coppeta Hunter B Rogers Brett C Isenberg Jie Zhu Susan A Olalekan Kelly E McKinnon Danijela Dokic Alexandra S Rashedi Daniel J Haisenleder Saurabh S Malpani Chanel A Arnold-Murray Kuanwei Chen Mingyang Jiang Lu Bai Catherine T Nguyen Jiyang Zhang Monica M Laronda Thomas J Hope Kruti P Maniar Mary Ellen Pavone Michael J Avram Elizabeth C Sefton Spiro Getsios Joanna E Burdette J Julie Kim Jeffrey T Borenstein Teresa K Woodruff

The endocrine system dynamically controls tissue differentiation and homeostasis, but has not been studied using dynamic tissue culture paradigms. Here we show that a microfluidic system supports murine ovarian follicles to produce the human 28-day menstrual cycle hormone profile, which controls human female reproductive tract and peripheral tissue dynamics in single, dual and multiple unit mic...

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