It may not always be possible to conduct a digital (forensic) investigation post-event if there is no process in place preserve potential evidence. This study posits the importance of forensic readiness, or forensic-by-design, and presents an approach that can used construct Digital Forensic Readiness Intelligence Repository (DFRIR). Based on concept knowledge sharing, authors leverage this pre...

The Jahai language is facing extinction primarily because it among the least spoken minority groups in Malaysia. This due to lesser speakers and shift using a more dominant language. tribe one of community living Royal Belum Perak State Park. People who need assistance from people often face difficulties communicating with them barrier. Therefore, mobile translation system was developed preserv...