As a breakthrough in the cost and durability of molds for nanoimprint lithography (NIL), replica molds are fabricated by injection compression molding (ICM). ICM is commonly used for optical disks such as DVDs or Blu-ray disks and is also a practical fabrication method for nanostructures. In this paper, I successfully demonstrated the fabrication of cycloolefin polymer replica molds with struct...

--------------------------------------------------------------Abstract-----------------------------------------------------------The replica algorithms are built based on the topology of the data grid. The real representation of grid is general graph. So we propose an algorithm called Replica Placement in Graph Topology Grid (RPGTG) to place replicas on graph based data grids. In this paper, we...

RNA molecules in solution tend to undergo structural fluctuations of relatively large amplitude and to populate a range of different conformations some of which with low populations. It is still very challenging, however, to characterise the structures of these low populated states and to understand their functional roles. In the present study, we address this problem by using NMR residual dipo...

DOURING the process of studying the physical damage and traumatic effects of various instruments on tooth structure, it became apparent that some consideration should be given to the Hunter-Schreger band formation as it exists in enamel structure. When examined by reflected light, these bands appear as alternating light and dark areas in the enamel portion of a longitudinal groundtooth section,...

We present a method to infer the role of selection acting during the within-host evolution of the influenza virus from short-read genome sequence data. Linkage disequilibrium between loci is accounted for by treating short-read sequences as noisy multilocus emissions from an underlying model of haplotype evolution. A hierarchical model-selection procedure is used to infer the underlying fitness...

We present a method to infer the role of selection acting during the within-host evolution of the influenza virus from short-read genome sequence data. Linkage disequilibrium between loci is accounted for by treating short-read sequences as noisy multilocus emissions from an underlying model of haplotype evolution. A hierarchical model-selection procedure is used to infer the underlying fitness...

With the rapid development of the cloud computing and big data, many data center network are growing more large scale, and the number of servers is increasing at an exponential rate. In this paper, VCG (Vickrey-Clarke-Groves) mechanism was introduced into replica placement. Mapping from replica placement model to VCG mechanism was established and suitable payment function was designed. Data sto...

Replication is used in data grids to improve the efficiency of user requests. One or more copies of files are stored on storage components, replicas, in the data grid. Currently, users send their requests directly to these replicas. There is no control over a request once it leaves the user. The focus of this paper is controlling workload traffic at data grid replicas, by managing the flow of r...

Restoring and non-restoring divider has become widely applicability in the era of digital computing application due to its computation speed. In this paper, we have proposed the design of divider of different architecture for the computation of Vedic sutra based. The design of divider in the Vedic mode results in high computation throughput due to its replica architecture, where latency is mini...

The purpose of our work is to realize a load balancing of nodes in a P2P network. A replica management protocol, which exploits replicas for balancing loads of each node managing popular data, by adapting replica partition trees to a balanced tree overlay network called BATON, for BAlanced Tree Overlay Network, is proposed for this. BATON has a load balancing mechanism where each node adjusts t...