The author of this article attempts to trace the evolution British memory concerning Battle Trafalgar, which predetermined long-term dominance Britain on seas. Almost immediately after receiving first news Trafalgar and death H. Nelson, large-scale ceremonies began were associated with a grand victory national scale. By beginning twentieth century, era “living memory” was over. At same time, ra...

deccan was under the control of six muslim ruling dynasties, i.e. the bahmanîds and their successors from the second half of the eight century to the end of the eleventh century (a.h.). most of the ruling class, the aristocrats and courtiers in that period were muslims. but the state particularly villages and small towns were dominated practicing hindus and they still form the majority in decca...

The CADE ATP System Competition (CASC) is an annual evaluation of fully automatic, first order Automated Theorem Proving systems – the world championship for such systems. CASC-J2 was the ninth competition in the CASC series. Twenty-six ATP systems and system variants competed in the various competition and demonstration divisions. An outline of the competition design, and a commentated summary...

The growth of China’s economy and paralleling that, its construction market, and the improved performance of Chinese construction firms in international market make the study of Chinese firms’ competitiveness a worthwhile endeavor. The aim of this paper is to review the relevance of Chinese military strategies in general, and Sun Tzu’s Art of War in particular to improve business competitivenes...

In many countries, particularly developing countries, economic reforms, especially privatization, are considered as a strategic approach. The growth of the government decreases the competition in the market, and so, some fields should be privatized in order to create the competition.  By moving towards privatization and the changes in competition methods and the presentation of the World Trade,...

In early 2019, the German Ministry of Economic Affairs revealed its National Industrial Strategy 2030. Even though attenuated due to fierce domestic opposition, it marks a shift towards more selective, interventionist industrial policy. particular, this has instigated far-reaching upheavals in EU competition policy under Franco-German pressure. This article probes into determinants Germany, cou...

In the geopolitical conditions of confrontation between states, one means protection and sovereignty is military force, therefore each state has its own doctrines that determine development army equipment training for various types troops. China a doctrine called National Military Defense Doctrine. The problem studying coverage this topic abroad within country becomes important scientific commu...