This paper proposes the necessity of developing a theory of psychology within non-photorealistic rendering (NPR). Despite the inherent flexibility of NPR within a variety of visual media, the psychological functionality of NPR remains largely unexplored. As such, we consider aspects of NPR in terms of general, biological, social, and environmental psychology paradigms using results from recent ...

This paper presents an algorithm and its applications for artistic rendering of recorded video data following ideas of non-photorealistic rendering. The proposed algorithm does not only work on a variety of artistic rendering styles for static photography but it can also be applied to the creation of artistic videos. Cartoon-like and comic-like styles are the two artistic styles considered in t...

precise localization of the third molars in relation to the inferior alveolar nerve canal is critical from a clinical point of view and strongly affects the surgical treatment outcome. recently, by using three-dimensional modeling software, the relationship of third molar root apices and inferior alveolar nerve canal can be better understood. in this study, the spatial relationship of two surgi...

Due to complexity, vegetation analysis and reconstruction of remote sensing data are challenging problems. Using architectural tree models combined with model inputs estimated from aerial image analysis, this paper presents an analysis– synthesis approach for urban vegetation detection, modeling, and reconstruction. Tree species, height, and crown size information are extracted by aerial image ...

In the real world, light sources emit photons which normally travel in straight lines until they interact with a surface or a volume. When a photon encounters a surface, it may either be absorbed, reflected or transmitted. Some of these photons may hit the retina of an observer where they are converted into a signal which is then processed by the brain, thus forming an image. Similarly, photons...

The aim of this work is the development of an intelligent system for the detection of plant viruses, using biosensors and Artificial Neural Networks. The system is based on the Bioelectric Recognition Assay (BERA) method for the detection of viruses, developed by our team. BERA sensors detect the electric response of culture cells suspended in a gel matrix, as a result to their interaction with...

The bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 suppresses the two-tiered plant innate immune system by injecting a complex repertoire of type III secretion effector (T3E) proteins. Beyond redundancy and interplay, individual T3Es may interact with multiple immunity-associated proteins, rendering their analysis challenging. We constructed a Pst DC3000 polymutant lacking all 36 T3E...

The aim of this contribution is to present an industrial application of mathematical programming for the simultaneous synthesis of a biogas plant and its heat exchanger network (HEN), within an existing meat company. The heat-integrated model recently developed by Drobež et al. (2010) has been extended with Yee & Grossmann simultaneous optimization MINLP model (1990) for the synthesis of heat e...

Factors that determine the relative abundance of bumblebee species remain poorly understood, rendering management of rare and declining species difficult. Studies of bumblebee communities in the Americas suggest that there are strong competitive interactions between species with similar length tongues, and that this competition determines the relative abundance of species. In contrast, in Europ...