Aim The study purpose was to provide evidence of validity for the Primary Health Care Engagement (PHCE) Scale, based on exploratory factor analysis and reliability findings from a large national survey of regulated nurses residing and working in rural and remote Canadian communities. BACKGROUND There are currently no published provider-level instruments to adequately assess delivery of commun...

PURPOSE The impact of remote pharmacist review of medication orders in three small community hospitals in California was evaluated. METHODS A longitudinal study was conducted in three community hospitals without 24-hour pharmacy services before and after the implementation of telepharmacy services. Override reports from automated dispensing cabinets were reviewed. Charts were reviewed for err...

We administered a questionnaire to 5th grade medical students to examine the effect of community-based clinical practice on their attitudes to remote area medicine and their course after the graduation. Data from 192 students were obtained. The intensity of students' attitudes was estimated by using visual analogue scale. The intensities of the interest and a sense of fulfillment in remote area...

Background Food insecurity underlies and compounds many of the development issues faced by remote Indigenous communities in Australia. Multi-sector approaches offer promise to improve food security. We assessed the feasibility of a novel multi-sector approach to enhance community food security in remote Indigenous Australia. Method A longitudinal comparative multi-site case study, the Good Fo...

This paper focuses on the responses to the questions designed to elicit information about family and household structure. These data are supplemented by genealogical information that I collected in the course of independent anthropological fieldwork. Details have been altered slightly so that no actual household is represented. n August 2001, I observed the conduct of the national census at a r...

The objective of this study was to determine long-term immunity to hepatitis B virus (HBV) in a cohort of adolescents who received plasma-derived HBV vaccine in 1989 and 1990 in a remote Australian Aboriginal community. This was done using a serological survey; primary outcome measures were cut-off titres of HBsAb, and the presence of HBcAb and/or HBsAg. Of 37 adolescents in the cohort, 4 (11%)...

To the Editor: Two predominant community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CAMRSA) clones have been reported in South America: 1) sequence type 30 staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec IV (ST30-SCCmec IV) (USA 1100), first found in Uruguay (2002) and later in Brazil and Argentina (2005); and 2) ST8SCCmec IVc/E (USA300–Latin American variant), found predominantly in Ecuado...

‘How do communities engage with new knowledge?’ This is the research question posed by a PhD student based in an irrigable agricultural community, grappling with concepts of community engagement and participation in biosecurity. Every community is different and as such, relies on unique and distinct methods to transfer information across all areas of its population. Local residents and organisa...

For mapping, quantifying and monitoring regional and global forest health, satellite remote sensing provides fundamental data for the observation of spatial and temporal forest patterns and processes. While new remote-sensing technologies are able to detect forest data in high quality and large quantity, operational applications are still limited by deficits of in situ verification. In situ sam...