toriyeh means concealing real intention of speech using its parallel and common words so that the listener constructs from speaker's speech a meaning what he/she meant. the purpose of this research is studying jurisprudential dimensions of toriyeh in order to clarify its distinction from lying and related jurisprudential commandments by explanation of the most important discussions about t...

The Internet of Things (IoT) describes the interconnection of objects (or Things) for various purposes including identification, communication, sensing, and data collection. “Things” in this context range from traditional computing devices like Personal Computers (PC) to general household objects embedded with capabilities for sensing and/or communication through the use of technologies such as...

r 200 3 .: +1 212 t.Probst@ lo). Summary A specific form of intra-organizational networks – a community of practice (COP) – is increasingly regarded as an important structure within organizations. This network structure is well suited for the development and sharing of knowledge and practices across divisions. Our research explores the most salient reasons for the success and failure of such ne...

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zoroastrian’s purification rituals are one of the most visible aspects of zoroastrianism that root in the avesta’s texts. but it seems that these customs which were considered as a preservative of human communities from harm and evil diseases in the pre-zoroastrian period, have been changed after that period of time and their joining to the religious teachings of zoroasterian. in this paper, at...

need to develop a simple juridical practice ( legitimate license), juristic discourse contemporary and the object of desire of many people who search practice guidelines sentences easier and easier. it's the beginning of the sharia is built easily excreted by sin and tough. on the other hand, the complexity of modern life, today's expectations of religion besides the necessity of redu...

the major part of the qur'anic verses is devoted to the human needed religious commandments including political, economic, judicial, penal instructions which are known among islamic jurists and commentators as “the ayat al-ahkam”. but about the exact number of these verses, there is a long dispute among islamic scholars which their viewpoints are categorized into five main theories. most s...

This article proposes a new model for understanding the ways that scriptures function. Several big media stories of recent years, such as those surrounding controversies over Ten Commandments monuments in U.S. courthouses and Qur’ans desecrated at Guantánomo Bay, involve the iconic function of scriptures. Yet contemporary scholarship on Jewish, Christian or Muslim scriptures is ill-prepared to ...

When I first studied ethics as part of my theological training this centred on the Decalogue. While some special attention was paid to issues in social ethics as well as the challenge of the New Morality popularised by Bishop Robinson and Joseph Fletcher, the approach was in the main deontological. It was based on the “oughts” or necessity (Gk. deon) of God's law. Probably this approach was rep...