Political fake news continues to be a threat contemporary societies, negatively affecting public and democratic institutions. The literature has identified political bias as one of the main predictors belief spread news. However, academic debate not been consensual regarding effect identity on discernment This systematic review (2017–2021) seeks understand whether there is consistent evidence t...

In this article, the author attempts to bring the practical theological conversion research into dialogue with the theory of social constructionism. Such an interdisciplinary approach to religious conversion shifts the attention from the intra-psychic religious experience of the converter to the contextual understanding of conversion phenomena. The author emphasises that the narrative-socialcon...

the life of ibn hani can be divided into two parts: the first period under the umayyad rule in andalusia, where he spends nearly three decades of his life in his homeland in obscurity without referring scholars in his life to the poem or literary pieces, and the second period is in moroccan area, proven in his divan, after his sun has raised and shone commonly mentioned there.  the study in the...

reason in mu`tazila`s of basreh is explained by interpretations like knowledge, prohibition, thought, opinion, way to achieve knowledge, and apprehension of religious duties. they were the first group of sunnis that benefited from speculative reason in cognition of religion; and argued for good and evil of deeds through practical reason, and rejected vile action of allah, they also argued for d...

the political in the arab world has been affected from fundamentalist and modernist schools of thought from mohammad ibn abd-alwahhab and sayyid jamaloddin asadabadi, respectively . the present article has focused on the two contemparary repersentatives of these thoughts, namely, said ghótb and malek ibn nabi. although both of them intend to return to true islam, but they are fundemantally diff...

The principle of legal certainty applied to the extra ordinary crime is contrary respect for humanity as most fundamental human rights and legality associated with positive law international conventions. results this study are intended seek or find arguments execution death penalty community, family, convicts state, so that research on decisions in narcotics cases occurred from 2014 2018. This ...