Changes in small intestinal structure, cytokinetics, and function are dynamic ways in which the gut adapts to diet, disease, and damage. Adequate length provides a static 'reserve' permitting an immediate response to pathophysiological changes. The length of the small intestine from conception to adulthood using data taken from eight published reports of necropsy measurement of 1010 guts is des...

conclusions the results showed that although the human gut microbiome plays a pivotal role in health in a normal concentration, fluctuation in their number (increase or decrease) is a possible factor in the appearance of major diseases. context the composition and function of the gut microbiota develop with their host from birth. the human microbiome, especially the gut microbiota, plays a crit...

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that is the most common type of dementia.AD includes 60_80% of dementia and most people with AD have more than 65 years old.AD causes losing neuronal activity by abnormal proteins. Plaques of beta-amyloid and tangles of “tau” protein can lead to AD. Recently evidence has found that AD may come from outside of central nerv...

Abstract In 2017, the base population of a family-based silver carp ( Hypophthalmichthys molitrix ) genetic improvement program was spawned in Bangladesh. This aims to improve growth rate under polyculture production systems, through direct selection on primary trait harvest-age weight. The objective this study quantify variation in, and correlations between, weight (assessed 8012 fish from 184...

Intestinal adaptation after extensive small bowel resection results in mucosal hypertrophy and an increased capacity of the remaining small intestine to absorb solutes and water. We tested the ability of the adapted rat ileum to respond to a secretory stimulus, cholera toxin. Six weeks after 50% jejunal resection (short gut) or sham operation water and solute transport were measured in a 16 cm ...

Length-weight relationship (LWR), condition factor (K) and feeding habits of Coilia dussumieri, Nemapteryx nenga Nibea soldado from Santubong Estuary, Sarawak, Malaysia were reported in the present study. The sampling was conducted during non-monsoon season monsoon April to November 2017 at Buntal, Penambir Demak rivers using three-layered gillnets. A total 182 fish samples caught measured for ...

The complex interaction between a higher organism and its resident gut flora is subject of immense interest in the field symbiosis. Many insects harbor community microorganisms their gut. Larvae Spodoptera littoralis, lepidopteran pest, house bacterial that varies both spatially (along length gut) temporally (during insect’s life cycle). To monitor rapid adaptation microbes to conditions gut, G...

The main objective of this study was to assess the effects of 4 g kg(-1) dietary mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) inclusion in soybean oil (SBO)- and fish oil (FO)-based diets on the gut health and skin mucosa mucus production of European sea bass juveniles after 8 weeks of feeding. Dietary MOS, regardless of the oil source, promoted growth. The intestinal somatic index was not affected, however d...