We set up a rich bilateral bargaining model with four salient points (disagreement point, ideal point, reference point, and tempered aspirations point), where the disagreement point and the utility possibilities frontier are endogenously determined. This model allows us to compare two bargaining solutions that use reference points, the Gupta-Livne solution and the tempered aspirations solution,...

Operations research applications often pose multicriteria problems. Mathematical research on multicriteria problems predominantly revolves around the set of Pareto optimal solutions, while in practice, methods that output a single solution are more widespread. In real-world multicriteria optimization, reference point methods are widely used and successful examples of such methods. A reference p...

This paper proposes a point cloud (PC) visual quality assessment (VQA) framework that reflects the human system (HVS). The proposed compares natural images acquired using digital camera and PC generated via 2D projection in terms of appropriate objective evaluation metrics. Humans primarily consume images; thus, knowledge is typically formed from images. Thus, can be more reliable reference dat...