In this paper, by incorporating the general delay to reaction term in memory-based diffusive system, we propose a system with memory and (e.g., digestion, gestation, hunting, migration maturation delays, etc.). We first derive an algorithm for calculating normal form of Hopf bifurcation proposed system. The developed can be used investigate direction stability bifurcation. As real application, ...

despite controversy, the contingent valuation method (cvm) is widely used for non-market valuation. among elicitation methods of cvm, the dichotomous choice (dc) has been paid attention. there are two types of dc methods: single-bounded dc (sbdc) and double-bounded dc (dbdc). dbdc is more efficient than sbdc. many of cvm studies in iran used dbdc but data analyses were done by logit model; that...

A model for missing data in mixed binary and continuous responses, which can be used on cross-sectional data, is presented. In this model response indicator for the binary response can be dependent on the continuous response. A closed form for the likelihood is found. For data with a complicated pattern of missing responses some new residuals are also proposed. The model of multiplicative heter...

The marketing literature so far only considers attraction models with strict functional forms. Greater exibility can be achieved by the neural net based approach introduced which assesses brands' attraction values by means of a perceptron with one hidden layer. Using log-ratio transformed market shares as dependent variables stochastic gradient descent followed by a quasiNewton method estimates...

the gastric cancer in iran is the fourth in the general population. this study was designed to determine the five-year survival rate of gastric cancer patients, and to assess its associated factors. we analyzed the data using a time-dependent covariates model, and recommend it for analyses of similar data. 281 gastric cancer patients with adenocarcinomatous pathology who had been operated on at...

ground state geometries have been computed using density functional theory (dft) at b3lyp/6-31g(d,p) level of theory. the excitation energies and spectroscopic parameters have been computed using long range corrected (lc) hybrid functional by time dependent density functional theory (tddft) with lc-blyp level of theory. the polarizable continuum model (pcm) has been used for evaluating bulk sol...

In this paper, we analyse a recently proposed predator-prey model with ratio dependence and Holling type III functional response, particular emphasis on the dynamics close to extinction. By using Briot-Bouquet transformation transform into system, where extinction steady state is represented by up three distinct states, whose existence determined values of appropriate Lambert W functions. We in...

A predator’s per capita feeding rate on prey, or its functional response, provides a foundation for predator–prey theory. Since 1959, Holling’s prey-dependent Type II functional response, a model that is a function of prey abundance only, has served as the basis for a large literature on predator–prey theory. We present statistical evidence from 19 predator–prey systems that three predator-depe...

seismic ground motion is profoundly affected by geometrical and mechanical properties of soil deposits overlaying bedrock. local seismic ground response of saturated soil deposits was studied in literature by applying the effects of soil stress state and index properties on the strain-dependent normalized shear modulus reduction, g/g0, and damping ratio, d, curves in an equivalent linear analys...