As communications technology is being developed, users’ demand for multimedia services raises. Meanwhile, the Internet has enjoyed tremendous growth in recent years. Consequently, there is a great interest in using the IP-based networks to provide multimedia services. One of the most important areas in which the issues are being debated is the development of standards for the universal mobile t...

( ) Thermal radiation is the most effective way for rapid thermal processing RTP and rapid ( ) thermal chemical vapor deposition RTCVD of wafers. It is well known in the semiconductor equipment design community that the Monte Carlo method for radiation is the only method that can accurately model radiative transport in RTP and RTCVD reactors. However, it has often been argued that it is expensi...

the effect of pulse electric field on mass transfer in sugar beet cossettes with different thicknesses were investigated and compared with traditional thermal processing. two kinds of sugar beet cossettes 3±0.5 cm and 2±0.5 thicknesses with 3–5 cm long subjected to pulse electric field (3kv, 8 µf, and 20 pulse) and compared with heat treated samples (80ºc for15 minutes) as conventional thermal ...

Background: Pineapple juice processing is an art of preservation, and the processing technologies play important role in pineapple juice quality. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the potential impacts of non-thermal processing methods on the physicochemical, bioactive, and microbiological properties of fresh pineapple juice. Methods: Extracted juices were subjected to several non-thermal...

• A new fluorenone peak is detected at 1711 cm -1 that directly linked with the progress of thermal degradation in PEEK and CF-PEEK. Its intensity can be used to detect characterise extent rapid high-temperature processing It consists a useful tool for defining PEEK's CF-PEEK's optimum process window processing. 1% materials’ content found tolerable does not significantly affect degree crystall...

The optic,al techniques used to monitor the temperature of wafers during semiconductor processing are surveyed. The physical principles underlying each method are described. Applications of each oiptical diagnostic are presented, along with the strengths and weaknesses of the probe. Most of these optical diagnostics have been implemented in research reactors to monitor wafer temperature during ...