In this article, we deal with dual spaces and the Hahn-Banach Theorem. At the first, we defined dual spaces of real linear spaces and proved related basic properties. Next, we defined dual spaces of real normed spaces. We formed the definitions based on dual spaces of real linear spaces. In addition, we proved properties of the norm about elements of dual spaces. For the proof we referred to de...

* Correspondence: [email protected] Department of Mathematics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Abstract Recently, the concepts of statistical convergence, ideal convergence and lacunary statistical convergence have been studied in intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces. In this article, we study the concepts ...

In this paper, we obtain the general solution and the generalized   Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability in random normed spaces, in non-Archimedean spaces and also in $p$-Banach spaces and finally the stability via fixed point method for a functional equationbegin{align*}&D_f(x_{1},.., x_{m}):= sum^{m}_{k=2}(sum^{k}_{i_{1}=2}sum^{k+1}_{i_{2}=i_{1}+1}... sum^{m}_{i_{m-k+1}=i_{m-k}+1}) f(sum^{m}_{i=1, i...

Based on the analysis of stratification structure on random normed modules, we first present the notion of random smoothness in random normed modules. Then, we establish the relations between random smoothness and random strict convexity. Finally, a type of Gâteaux differentiability is defined for random norms, and its relation to random smoothness is given. The results are helpful in the furth...

in this paper we define intuitionistic fuzzy metric and normedspaces. we first consider finite dimensional intuitionistic fuzzy normed spacesand prove several theorems about completeness, compactness and weak convergencein these spaces. in section 3 we define the intuitionistic fuzzy quotientnorm and study completeness and review some fundamental theorems. finally,we consider some properties of...

This paper generalizes the Aleksandrov problem, the Mazur–Ulam theorem and Benz theorem on n-normed spaces. It proves that a one-distance preserving mapping is an nisometry if and only if it has the zero-distance preserving property, and two kinds of n-isometries on n-normed spaces are equivalent.

In this paper we introduce the sequence spaces χM (p, q, u), using an modulus function M and defined over a semi normed space (X, q), semi normed by q. We study some properties of these sequence spaces and obtain some inclusion relations.