The responsiveness of house prices to monetary policy shocks depends on the nature shock—expansionary versus contractionary—and local housing supply elasticities. These findings are established using a panel 263 US metropolitan areas. Expansionary have larger impact in supply-inelastic Contractionary orthogonal In supply-elastic areas, contractionary greater than expansionary do. opposite holds...

Global warming is one of the most pressing issues world facing today. The refrigeration sector, major contributors to global warming, needs follow a methodological approach address this issue. This paper evaluates overall impact along with thermodynamic performance different generations refrigerants in cascade system. main aim comparative study present comprehensive outlook on environmental ref...

Despite the near ubiquity of intertemporal choice, there is little consensus on rate at which individuals trade present and future costs benefits. We contribute to this debate by estimating discount rates from extensive data housing transactions spatiotemporal variation in property taxes England. Our findings imply long-term average net growth nominal that are between 3 4 percent. The close cor...

We analyze the ups and downs in economic growth recent decades by constructing a model with recurrent bubbles, crashes, endogenous growth. Once realized, bubbles crowd investment stimulate growth, but expectation about future crowds out reduces identify bubbly episodes estimating using US data. Counterfactual simulations suggest that IT housing not only caused booms also lifted GDP almost 2 per...

This paper investigates the interrelationship between urbanization, structural transformation, and post-2000 Chinese housing boom through lens of a dynamic spatial equilibrium model that features migration rich market structure with mortgages. Urbanization transformation emerge as key drivers China's house price boom, while at same time rising prices impede these forces economic transition. Pol...

This paper explores the causes and consequences of cross-country variation in mortgage market structure. It draws on insights from several …elds: urban economics, asset pricing, behavioral …nance, …nancial intermediation, and macroeconomics. It discusses lessons from the credit boom, the challenges of mortgage modi…cation in the aftermath of the boom, consumer …nancial protection, and alternati...

Using data on the universe of housing transactions in England and Wales over a 20-year period, we document that sale prices selling propensities are affected by house prevailing period which properties were previously bought. administrative mortgages, show cognitive frictions explain most history dependence prices, whereas credit more relevant for propensities. We corroborate our analysis with ...

This study investigates when forced sales turn into fire sales by using a natural experiment which allows us to separate supply and demand effects: Forced sales result from sudden death of house owners and are thus unrelated to current market conditions. We find that forced sales result in fire sale discounts. Discounts increase when the sale is urgent, market conditions are poor, the seller is...