نتایج جستجو برای: quantity elasticities

تعداد نتایج: 83952  

2013
Robert Breunig Xiaodong Gong

We show that measurement error in the constructed price of child care can explain why previous Australian studies have found partnered women’s labour supply to be unresponsive to child care prices. Through improved data and improved construction of the child care price variable, we find child care price elasticities that are statistically significant, negative and in line with elasticities foun...

2008
ANGUS DEATON

In many household surveys, geographically clustered households report unit values of foods, which when corrected for quality effects and for measurement error, indicate the underlying spatial variation in prices, and can be matched to variation in demand patterns so as to estimate price elasticities. A 1979 household survey from the Cote d'Ivoire is used to estimate price elasticities for beef,...

Journal: :Economic inquiry 2015
Day Manoli Kathleen J Mullen Mathis Wagner

This paper exploits a combination of policy variation from multiple pension reforms in Austria and administrative data from the Austrian Social Security Database. Using the policy changes for identification, we estimate social security wealth and accrual elasticities in individuals' retirement decisions. Next, we use these elasticities to estimate a dynamic programming model of retirement decis...

2004
Harald J. van Heerde

Sales promotions such as temporary price reductions are frequently used by managers to stimulate sales in the short run. Marketing academics and practitioners tend to rely on price elasticities to summarize sales promotion effects. Although elasticities have some attractive benefits such as the invariance to measurement units, they have led to three misinterpretations in the marketing literatur...

Journal: :اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی 0
سید صفدر حسینی حبیب شهبازی

estimation of agricultural sector demand and supply and identification of its determinants could lead to more efficient policies and planning of this section. in this study, aggregate demand and supply of agriculture sector for years of 1959-2007 by using of nonlinear restricted armax model are estimated. result indicates that aggregate agriculture demand is inelastic in short and long run. tho...

Journal: :اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی 0
حبیب اله سلامی علی محمد جعفری زینب شکوهی

while ignoring income distribution and estimating aggregate demand generally leads to aggregation bias and thus, does not reflect households’ demand properly, yet aggregation bias is rarely considered in empirical demand studies and simply is ignored in most cases. the objective of the present study is to estimate aggregation bias in households’ demand for various types of meats and to evaluate...

Journal: :The quarterly journal of economics 2011
Raj Chetty John N Friedman Tore Olsen Luigi Pistaferri

We show that the effects of taxes on labor supply are shaped by interactions between adjustment costs for workers and hours constraints set by firms. We develop a model in which firms post job offers characterized by an hours requirement and workers pay search costs to find jobs. We present evidence supporting three predictions of this model by analyzing bunching at kinks using Danish tax recor...

2012
Nolan Ritter Thomas K. Bauer Wolfgang Leininger

This paper employs quantile panel regression to the study of fuel price elasticities. Contrasting with standard panel approaches, this method reveals the impact of explanatory variables across all points in the conditional distribution of the response variable while controlling for unobserved heterogeneity. Applying quantile panel regression to German household data demonstrates that fuel price...

2008
Dietmar Lindenberger Reiner Kümmel

Cointegration analysis is applied to the linear combinations of the time series of (the logarithms of) output, capital, labor, and energy for Germany, Japan, and the USA since 1960. The computed cointegration vectors represent the output elasticities of the aggregate energy-dependent Cobb-Douglas function. The output elasticities give the economic weights of the production factors capital, labo...

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