dear editor multiple choice tests are the most common objective tests in medical education which are used to assess the ind­ividual knowledge, recall, recognition and problem solving abilities. one of the testing components is the post-test analysis. this component includes; first, qualitative analysis of the taxonomy of questions based on the bloom’s educational objectives and percentage of th...

The aim of this study was to provide a model of the enterprise market capabilities with an emphasis on organizational innovation and entrepreneurship. This is a mixed (combining qualitative-quantitative) research in terms of methodology. As well as, because this study intends to design the model, it is an exploratory research. An In-depth interview (12 experts) in the qualitative section and a ...

desert and marginal lands of playas which are covered with halophyte shrubs, play a great role in supply of forage for livestock as winter rangelands. in this research, plant samples were collected from four palatable halophyte species for zandi sheep of qom desert rangelands including seidlitzia rosmarinus، halocnemum strobilaceum، alhagi camelorum and tamarix passerinoides in two phenological...

measurement systems analysis (msa) has been applied in different aspect of industrial assessments to evaluate various types of quantitative and qualitative measures. qualification of a measurement system depends on two important features: accuracy and precision. since the capability of each quality system is severely related to the capability of its measurement system, the weakness of the two ...

several studies have been performed to evaluate the desertification in iran andother countries which led to present national and regional models. one of them is imdpamodel. this model was used as a case study in taraz nahid, saveh, iran. in this study, fivefactors including climate, soil, vegetation, irrigation, and socioeconomic ones wereevaluated. according to the region conditions for each c...

The current research sets out to identify and scrutinize the impact of the CEO’s perceptual biases in judgment and economic decision-making on the reporting quality of the firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Adopting a mixed method, the present study first seeks to detect the components and indices of CEO’s perceptual biases via critical appraisal and with the special participation of 10...