We present an experimental comparison of pulsed photothermal (PPT) profiling in collagen-based tissue phantoms utilizing different midinfrared spectral bands. Laser-induced temperature profiles are reconstructed using a custom optimization code within the customary monochromatic approximation. Both experimental results and a detailed numerical simulation of the procedure demonstrate that, despi...

The behavior of DNA molecules is observed in a nanofluidic device near the interface of two regions that produce different configuration entropies. An electric field is applied to drive the molecules partway across the interface. Upon removal of the field, the molecules recoil to the higher-entropy region with a profile characteristic of a force localized to the interface and independent of len...

This section describes the application of agarose gel electrophoresis to both analytical and preparative separation of DNA fragments. Standard agarose gels separate DNA fragments from ∼0.5 to 25 kb, whereas pulsed-field agarose gels resolve molecules from ∼10 to >2000 kb. Descriptions of standard and pulsed-field agarose gel electrophoresis as well as parameters affecting resolution of large DN...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the distribution of Salmonella species in an integrated broiler supply chain in Korea. A total of 1,214 samples from various steps of an integrated broiler production company including broiler breeder farms, broiler farms, broiler trucks, slaughterhouse, and retail chicken meats were collected and investigated. Salmonella was detected in 195 of the s...

We have designed an electric and magnetic field probe which simultaneously measure both quantities in the directions perpendicular to the background magnetic field for application to Alfvén wave experiments in the Large Plasma Device at UCLA. This new probe allows for the projection of measured wave fields onto generalized Elsässer variables. Experiments were conducted in a singly ionized He pl...

We have studied the behavior of organic molecules (Rhodamine 640) that are encaged in a matrix synthesized by the sol-gel process. By applying a strong optical-polarized electric field, we can control the alignment of the molecules within the sample and locally create a birefringent effect. Using this sample in a Kerr experiment, we obtained a transmission ratio of 6%. Since the birefringent ef...

We review how the hyperspectral dark field analysis gives us quantitative insights into the manner that different nanoscale materials interact with their environment and how this relationship is directly expressed in an optical readout. We engage classification tools to identify dominant spectral signatures within a scene or to qualitatively characterize nanoparticles individually or in populat...