A tunable circularly polarized distributed feedback (DFB) laser based on reflection grating configuration was realized in a solution of 4- (dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H-pyran (DCM) doped methanol. Chiral photonic DFB structures with tunable photonic bandgap were generated by controlling the state of polarization of the two interfering pump beams. The dual-peak lasing ...

A lidar system, incorporating tunable dye lasers and a 25-cm diam Newtonian telescope, has been constructed and applied in atmospheric pollution monitoring. The system, which is fully controlled by a specially designed microcomputer, has been used in several field tests, where stack effluents as well as the ambient air have been monitored. Results from particle, NO(2), and SO(2) measurements ar...

Significant improvements have been obtained for solid-state dye lasers with doped xerogels. By using longitudinal pumping with a frequency-doubled Q-switched Nd: YAG laser, we obtained as much as 86% slope efficiency and 5 x 10(5) pulses lifetime. Furthermore, newly prepared deoxygenated samples exhibited even greater lifetimes.

Silicon photonics enables large-scale photonic-electronic integration by leveraging highly developed fabrication processes from the microelectronics industry. However, while a rich portfolio of devices has already been demonstrated on the silicon platform, on-chip light sources still remain a key challenge since the indirect bandgap of the material inhibits efficient photon emission and thus im...

It is often desirable in laser spectroscopy and isotope separation to extract as much as possible of an atomic or molecular population that is distributed among a number of ground-state sublevels and low-lying metastable levels. We describe a form of coherent trapping that occurs when multiple resonant laser beams are used to couple the various ground states to a common upper level. This effect...

Ultrashort-pulsed lasers have been attracting worldwide interest in science and engineering. Studying the thermal deformation induced by ultrashort-pulsed lasers is important for preventing thermal damage. This article presents a new numerical method for studying thermal deformation in 3D double-layered film micro-structures exposed to ultrashort-pulsed lasers. The method is demonstrated by inv...

Background: Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) is a connective tissue disorder with cutaneous manifestations including poor wound healing and atrophic scar formation. There evidence supporting the use of topical vitamin C laser for revisions, but limited reports using in revisions patients hEDS. Objective: To present case where applied post-laser treatment resulted improved aesthetic out...

The continuous mode-locked dye laser is beginning to assume a role of considerable importance as a tool for the study of ultra fast photochemical and photophysical processes. The purpose of this article is to describe methods of generation of ultra short pulses from argon or krypton ion laser pumped jet-stream dye lasers, some of the pulses properties, and to give examples of applications that ...