AIMS To investigate the effect of central corneal thickness and corneal curvature on intraocular pressure measurements using the pulsatile ocular blood flow tonograph and the Goldmann applanation tonometer, and to assess the agreement between the pulsatile ocular blood flow tonograph and the Goldmann applanation tonometer in intraocular pressure measurement. METHODS 479 subjects underwent int...

Vibrational mixed convection inside an open-ended cavity filled with a porous medium is investigated in this work. Vertical vibration on the left wall and buoyancy induced flow are considered. The effect of variations in governing parameters, such as vibrational Reynolds number, modified Rayleigh number, and the Darcy number on streamlines, isotherms, and the average Nusselt number is discussed...

An in-vitro flow study was conducted in a mildly atherosclerotic main coronary artery casting of man using sugar-water solutions simulating blood viscosity. Steady flow results indicated substantial increases in pressure drop, and thus flow resistance at the same Reynolds number, above those for Poiseuille flow by 30 to 100 percent in the physiological Reynolds number range from about 100 to 40...

In this article, the effects of viscous dissipation and inertial force on the velocity and temperature distributions of the mixed convection laminar flow in a vertical channel partly filled with a saturated porous medium have been studied. In this regard, the Brinkman–Forchheimer extended Darcy model was adopted for the fluid flow in the porous region. In addition, three different viscous dissi...

he advent of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) has enabled cardiovascular surgeons to perform complex, life-saving procedures with relative ease while protecting end-organ function. Altering the normal pulsatile blood flow to non-pulsatile continuous flow has raised concerns over potential detrimental hemodynamic and physiologic consequences. Concerns over long-term non-pulsatile flow drove the desi...

rockfill dams are accounted as useful measures in watershed management projects. how-ever, the sediment transport through the rockfill materials, could impact their lifetime duration. previously, researches have been conducted to describe the various hydraulically issues of the flow passing through these structures however; there is no general relationship to estimate the sediment transport rat...

Large-Eddy simulation (LES) is performed to study pulsatile blood flow through a 3D model of arterial stenosis. The model is chosen as a simple channel with a biological type stenosis formed on the top wall. A sinusoidal non-additive type pulsation is assumed at the inlet of the model to generate time dependent oscillating flow in the channel and the Reynolds number of 1200, based on the channe...

The present work involves numerical simulation of a steady, incompressible forcedconvection fluid flow through a matrix of porous media between two parallel plates at constanttemperature. A Darcy model for the momentum equation was employed. The mathematical model forenergy transport was based on single phase equation model which assumes local thermal equilibriumbetween fluid and solid phases. ...

Computational models of cerebral aneurysm thrombosis are designed for use in research and clinical applications. A steady flow assumption is applied many these models. To explore the accuracy this a pulsatile-flow thrombin-transport computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model, which uses symmetrical idealized geometry, was developed. First, steady-flow model developed validated using data from an ...