High dispersion Pt nanoparticles supported on 2D Ti3C2X2 (X = OH, F) nanosheets are presented and electro-chemical measurements confirm that the Pt/Ti3C2X2 catalyst shows enhanced durability and improved ORR activity compared with the commercial Pt/C catalyst.

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells are a promising clean energy source. However, the commercialization is seriously impeded by the poor performance of cathodic catalysts in oxygen reduction reactions (ORR). The sluggish kinetics of ORR decreases the thermal efficiency by as much as 30–40% even with the use of state-of-the-art Pt catalysts. The Pt catalysts are usually dispersed as fine particl...

The catalytic activity of Pt/CNT for benzyl alcohol aerobic oxidation was remarkably improved by decorating iron oxide on Pt nanoparticles, and electrochemical measurements evidenced the enhanced activation of oxygen and benzyl alcohol at the FeO(x)/Pt interface.

Highly sensitive H2 gas sensors were prepared using pure and Pt-loaded SnO2 nanoparticles. Thick film sensors (~35 μm) were fabricated that showed a highly porous interconnected structure made of high density small grained nanoparticles. Using Pt as catalyst improved sensor response and reduced the operating temperature for achieving high sensitivity because of the negative temperature coeffici...

XC-72 carbon supported Pt catalyst was prepared by using a microwave heated ethylene glycol method and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). For comparison, the same Pt/XC72 catalyst was also prepared by conventional heated ethylene glycol method. TEM image showed that microwave synthesized Pt nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed on the surface o...

Several researchers have shown that Pt-Rh bimetallic catalysts can perform synergistically for the NO/H2, NO/CO, CO/O2, and NO/CO/HC reactions [1-5]. Lakis and coworkers clarified some of the mystery surrounding the synergistic performance of Pt-Rh catalysts for the NO + H2 reaction by using analytical electron microscopy (AEM) to show that the synergistic performance of a Pt(95%)Rh(5%)/γ-Al2O3...

A low cost, low-temperature processable, highly efficient nickel sulfide counter electrode is demonstrated. Using the tailored, preformed nickel sulfide nanoparticles and electrostatic self-assembly, a novel counter electrode was fabricated that exceeded the efficiency of a conventional Pt-based cell.

Here we proposed a novel architectural design of a ternary MnO2-based electrode - a hierarchical Co3O4@Pt@MnO2 core-shell-shell structure, where the complemental features of the three key components (a well-defined Co3O4 nanowire array on the conductive Ti substrate, an ultrathin layer of small Pt nanoparticles, and a thin layer of MnO2 nanoflakes) are strategically combined into a single entit...

Composite particles with multifunctions have been extensively utilized for various applications. Bubble particles can be applied for ultrasound-mediated imaging, drug delivery, absorbers, cell culture, etc. This study proposes a one-step strategy to obtain Pt nanoparticles loaded in alginate bubbles. A needle-based droplet formation was used to generate uniform alginate particles about 2 mm in ...

Heterogeneous catalysts that contain bimetallic nanoparticles may undergo segregation of the metals, driven by oxidizing and reducing environments. The structure and composition of core-shell Rh(0.5)Pd(0.5) and Pt(0.5)Pd(0.5) nanoparticle catalysts were studied in situ, during oxidizing, reducing, and catalytic reactions involving NO, O2, CO, and H2 by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy at near-a...