نتایج جستجو برای: psychosis due to organic illness

تعداد نتایج: 10714912  

Journal: :Medical hypotheses 2013
Lee E Wachtel Edward Shorter

In the recent series of mass murders in Connecticut, Colorado, Norway and elsewhere, a pattern appears to emerge: young men whose social isolation borders on autism apparently become prey to psychotic ideation, and under its influence commit horrific violence. We argue that in some of these tragic cases two concomitant diagnoses may be at play, namely autism and psychosis. Autism itself is not ...

Journal: :The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 1975
M Clarke J Waller B Webster

This paper describes an attempt to validate a behaviour rating scale used to predict the likelihood of discharge among elderly and long-stay patients in a psychiatric hospital. The scale measured behaviour on the ward as rated by nursing staff. The scale was a sensitive predictor of discharge among those with a low score (indicating least disability), except for patients with organic psychoses....

Journal: :Pharmacopsychiatry 2016
R M Merrill S M Thygerson C A Palmer

INTRODUCTION We identify the risk of selected types of injuries among patients with ADHD or ADHD and comorbid mental illness. We also assess whether selected medications used by patients with ADHD increase the risk of comorbid mental illness or influence the association between ADHD and injury. METHODS A retrospective cohort study design was conducted using medical claims data from the Desere...

2014
Maurice J Clancy Mary C Clarke Dearbhla J Connor Mary Cannon David R Cotter

BACKGROUND Epilepsy has long been considered to be a risk factor for psychosis. However there is a lack of consistency in findings across studies on the effect size of this risk which reflects methodological differences in studies and changing diagnostic classifications within neurology and psychiatry. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of psychosis in epilepsy and to estimate t...

Journal: :JAMA psychiatry 2015
Alan Anticevic Kristen Haut John D Murray Grega Repovs Genevieve J Yang Caroline Diehl Sarah C McEwen Carrie E Bearden Jean Addington Bradley Goodyear Kristin S Cadenhead Heline Mirzakhanian Barbara A Cornblatt Doreen Olvet Daniel H Mathalon Thomas H McGlashan Diana O Perkins Aysenil Belger Larry J Seidman Ming T Tsuang Theo G M van Erp Elaine F Walker Stephan Hamann Scott W Woods Maolin Qiu Tyrone D Cannon

IMPORTANCE Severe neuropsychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia, affect distributed neural computations. One candidate system profoundly altered in chronic schizophrenia involves the thalamocortical networks. It is widely acknowledged that schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder that likely affects the brain before onset of clinical symptoms. However, no investigation has tested whe...

Journal: :Biological Psychiatry 2021

Most individuals with psychotic disorders relapse over their course of illness. The pathophysiology psychosis is poorly understood, as few studies account for the confounder antipsychotic non-adherence, which affects most patients and often unnoticed.

Journal: :Managed care 2002
Robert I Garis Kevin C Farmer

PURPOSE To compare health care costs and their components in patients with chronic illnesses. DESIGN Quasi-experimental retrospective database analysis of an integrated state-Medicaid dataset. METHODS Nine chronic illnesses and 28 two-disease combinations were evaluated in 284,060 patients. Dependent variables were total cost and the component costs (hospital, physician, home health and med...

Journal: :The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2010
Naoto Adachi Nozomi Akanuma Masumi Ito Masaaki Kato Tsunekatsu Hara Yasunori Oana Masato Matsuura Yoshiro Okubo Teiichi Onuma

BACKGROUND Age at the first psychotic episode and an interval between the onset of epilepsy and that of psychosis reflect developmental processes of interictal psychosis. However, factors relating to these indices remain unknown. AIMS To identify clinical variables that are associated with the timing of the development of interictal psychosis. METHOD In 285 adults with epilepsy with interic...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه ولی عصر (عج) - رفسنجان - دانشکده ادبیات، زبانهای خارجی و تاریخ 1393

the current thesis is composed in five chapters in the following fashion: chapter two encompasses the applied framework of the project in details; the methodology of carl gustav jung to explain the process of individuation, the major archetypes and their attributes and his techniques to assess the mind’s strata are all explained. moreover, the austrian psychoanalysts, heinz kohut’s models of a...

Journal: :Schizophrenia research 2015
Madiha Shaikh Anirban Dutt Matthew R Broome Alberto G Vozmediano Siri Ranlund Alvaro Diez Olalla Caseiro Julia Lappin Susan Amankwa Francesco Carletti Paolo Fusar-Poli Muriel Walshe Mei-Hua Hall Oliver Howes Lyn Ellett Robin M Murray Philip McGuire Lucia Valmaggia Elvira Bramon

BACKGROUND Individuals with an "Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome" (APS) have a 20-40% chance of developing a psychotic disorder within two years; however it is difficult to predict which of them will become ill on the basis of their clinical symptoms alone. We examined whether P50 gating deficits could help to discriminate individuals with APS and also those who are particularly likely to make a t...

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