mapping based on total concentrations of micronutrients may be useful in fertility management including fertilizer and/or wastewater application. the aims of this work were to (1) investigate the spatial distribution of total concentrations of copper (cu), zinc (zn), manganese (mn) and iron (fe); (2) to select the suitable spatial estimator; and (3) to understand the effect of wastewater irriga...

the purpose of velocity analysis is to extract the normal moveout velocity as a function of the zero-offset travel time at selected cdp locations along the seismic line. since results of velocity analysis depend on coherency estimator, an estimator that provides a high velocity resolution is essential. even though the conventional semblance method which is the most popular coherency estimator (...

In the canonical approach to Lorentzian Quantum General Relativity in four spacetime dimensions an important step forward has been made by Ashtekar, Isham and Lewandowski some eight years ago through the introduction of a Hilbert space structure which was later proved to be a faithful representation of the canonical commutation and adjointness relations of the quantum field algebra of diffeomor...

The paper presents a cointegration model in continuous time, where the linear combinations of the integrated processes are modeled by a multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. The integrated processes are defined as vector-valued Lévy processes with an additional noise term. Hence, if we observe the process at discrete time points, we obtain a multiple regression model. As an estimator for the...

This is a brief survey of product-integration for biostatisticians. 1 Product-Integration Product-integration was introduced more than 110 years ago by the Italian mathematician Vito Volterra, as a tool in the solution of a certain class of differential equations. It was studied intensively by mathematicians for half a century, but finally the subject became unfashionable and lapsed into obscur...

Online word-of-mouth communication in the form of product reviews is a major information source for consumers and marketers about product quality. The literature has used the mean of online reviews to predict product sales, assuming that the mean reflects product quality. However, using a combination of econometric, experimental, and analytical results, we show that the mean is a biased estimat...

The non-parametric Bayes estimator with Dirichlet process prior of a survival function based on right censored data was considered by Susarla and Van Ryzin (1976) and many others. We obtain the non-parametric Bayes estimator of a survival function when data are right, left or interval censored. The resulting Bayes estimator with Dirichlet process prior has an explicit formula. In contrast, ther...

inverse sampling design is generally considered to be appropriate technique when the population is divided into two subpopulations, one of which contains only few units. in this paper, we derive the horvitz-thompson estimator for the population mean under inverse sampling designs, where subpopulation sizes are known. we then introduce an alternative unbiased estimator, corresponding to post-str...