A product life cycle is the life span of a product in which the period begins with the initial product specification and ends with the withdrawal from the market of both the product and its support. A product life cycle can be divided into several stages characterized by the revenue generated by the product. This study investigates inventory control policies in a manufacturing system for a si...

In this paper, we analyze the optimal introduction timing of a seller’s products targeted at segments that differ in their willingness to pay for quality. Past studies suggest that an introduction sequence of a high-quality product followed by a lower quality version of the product may mitigate the cannibalization effects of the low-quality product on profits from the high-quality product. We s...

W study how industry clockspeed, internal firm factors, such as product development, production, and inventory costs, and competitive factors determine a firm’s optimal new-product introduction timing and product-quality decisions. We explicitly model market demand uncertainty, a firm’s internal cost structure, and competition, using an infinite-horizon Markov decision process. Based on a large...

Achieving competitive advantage and price premiums in many technology-based markets requires the incorporation of current technology in new products. To do so, firms in hyper-competitive environments increasingly plan and design their products concurrently with the independent development and validation of underlying technologies. The simultaneous evolution of a core technology has important im...

THE TRANSITION FROM the Mesolithic to the Early Neolithic in the western Mediterranean is a stimulating subject for more than one reason. First, the region’s geographic position means that it is a case of ‘distant Neolithisation’ (between 2000–3500 km) from the presumed epicentre of Neolithisation in south-east Asia, around the Turko-Syrian border. Attempting to grasp the economic, social or sy...

In this paper we present a survey of the use of differential geometric formalisms to describe Quantum Mechanics. We analyze Schrödinger and Heisenberg frameworks from this perspective and discuss how the momentum map associated to the action of the unitary group on the Hilbert space allows to relate both approaches. We also study Weyl-Wigner approach to Quantum Mechanics and discuss the implica...

INTRODUCTION A 20% of world cycad species are found in Mexico, 80% of which are endemic (Vovides, 2000). At least nine species are present in the state of San Luis Potosí: Dioon edule, Zamia fi scheri, Z. loddigesii, Ceratozamia hildae, C. kuesteriana, C. latifolia, C. mexicana, C. microstrobila, and C. zaragozae (Yáñez-Espinosa, 2006) [Ed’s note: Zamia vazquezii is also found in San Luis Potos...

The use of the mass term of the gauge field as a gauge fixing term, which was discussed by Zwanziger, Parrinello and Jona-Lasinio in a large mass limit, is related to the non-linear gauge by Dirac and Nambu. We have recently shown that this use of the mass term as a gauge fixing term is in fact identical to the conventional local Faddeev-Popov formula without taking a large mass limit, if one t...

The use of the mass term as a gauge fixing term has been studied by Zwanziger, Parrinello and Jona-Lasinio, which is related to the non-linear gauge Aμ = λ of Dirac and Nambu in the large mass limit. We have recently shown that this modified quantization scheme is in fact identical to the conventional local Faddeev-Popov formula without taking the large mass limit, if one takes into account the...