Changes in credit risk may arise when either the value or the risk of corporate assets changes. Changes in the equity value associated with the changes in the asset value and changes in asset risk can be characterized into potentially countervailing direct and indirect effects. The indirect effect of risk on equity value is a function of factors that affect the debt value of including leverage,...

Today export diversification has become one of the most important economic objectives of development strategies in the developing countries. For various reasons, such as preventing instability in export prices of primary products in global markets, reducing fluctuations in exchanges of them compared with industrial goods, producing dynamic benefits resulted from exporting various goods and incr...

Many ski-lift operators are trying to diversify their business by opening summer parks and in so doing, reposition resorts as year-round destinations. Almost half of Tyrol introduced such the period from 2000 2018. The purpose this study is assess competitive determinants following suit copying these park competitors. Estimates using a Cox survival model show that likelihood adopt mainly determ...

In the context of design diversification, exploring forms to optimize product operations is no longer sufficient. One goals diversification emphasize meaning that goes beyond just function a product. This provides an understanding how communicates with users. Design development aims at can communicate and persuade. Therefore, communication related language system. paper analyze system works whi...

Mixed-model assembly lines are increasingly accepted in many industrial environments to meet the growing trend of greater product variability, diversification of customer demands, and shorter life cycles. In this research, a new mathematical model is presented considering balancing a mixed-model U-line and human-related issues, simultaneously. The objective function consists of two separate com...

Diversification of fisheries product processing is a way raw materials into final products that have various types. Fish can be processed such as fish crackers, nuggets and balls. The manufacturing training activity at the Rhaudaul Ulum Sakatiga Islamic boarding school went well, students surrounding community were enthusiastic about in making fishery diversification products. Diversified made ...

FINANCIAL TIES BETWEEN COMPAniesproducingaddictive tobacco productsandcompaniesproducing drugs to treat or alleviate the addiction are a potential conflict of interest.Several typesof financial tiescanexist. For example, one company could be the sole supplier of a product that is needed by another company. Or, a company could be financially dependent on sales fromanothercompany.Corporatediversi...