نتایج جستجو برای: primary treatment

تعداد نتایج: 1916344  

Journal: :journal of algebra and related topics 2013
a. nikseresht h. sharif

let r be a commutative ring and m be an r-module. we say that m is fully primary, if every proper submodule of m is primary. in this paper, we state some characterizations of fully primary modules. we also give some characterizations of rings over which every module is fully primary, and of those rings over which there exists a faithful fully primary module. furthermore, we will introduce some ...

Journal: :Head & neck 2010
Marianna de Camargo Cancela Lydia Voti Marta Guerra-Yi François Chapuis Mathieu Mazuir Maria Paula Curado

BACKGROUND The incidence of oral cavity cancer (OCC) is not well documented because it is rarely described in accord with the anatomic definition but is usually grouped with oropharyngeal subsites. We studied the incidence of OCC in developed and in developing countries. METHODS The age-standardized and age-specific incidence rates of OCC were calculated for the period 1998-2002, using the to...

2017
Stephen Hodgins Robert McPherson

Severe bacterial infection remains one of the major causes of newborn deaths in low-income countries. A key challenge for reducing this burden is making definitive treatment more easily available. Active case detection through early postnatal home visits can work under trial conditions but is difficult to implement at scale under routine conditions. In many settings, making treatment available ...

Journal: :Annali italiani di chirurgia 2001
R J Myerson

Selected cases of favorable rectal cancer can be treated with less than radical surgery. The literature demonstrates that excellent local control can be achieved using either local excision or carefully confined high dose radiation to treat the primary tumor site. Two treatments to the tumor site appear equally effective: local excision (usually a full thickness en bloc procedure) or low energy...

2016
J R Jones D A Cairns W M Gregory C Collett C Pawlyn R Sigsworth A Striha R Henderson M F Kaiser M Jenner G Cook N H Russell C Williams G Pratt B Kishore J Lindsay M T Drayson F E Davies K D Boyd R G Owen G H Jackson G J Morgan

We have carried out the largest randomised trial to date of newly diagnosed myeloma patients, in which lenalidomide has been used as an induction and maintenance treatment option and here report its impact on second primary malignancy (SPM) incidence and pathology. After review, 104 SPMs were confirmed in 96 of 2732 trial patients. The cumulative incidence of SPM was 0.7% (95% confidence interv...

Journal: :Age and ageing 2015
Silke F Metzelthin Erik van Rossum Marike R C Hendriks Luc P De Witte Sjoerd O Hobma Walther Sipers Gertrudis I J M Kempen

BACKGROUND although proactive primary care, including early detection and treatment of community-dwelling frail older people, is a part of the national healthcare policy in several countries, little is known about its cost-effectiveness. OBJECTIVE to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a proactive primary care approach in community-dwelling frail older people. DESIGN AND SETTING embedded in ...

2013
Khursheed Haider Michael R Pinsky

BACKGROUND The timing and indications for surgical intervention to prevent systemic embolism in infective endocarditis (IE) remain controversial. This trial compares clinical outcomes of early surgery and conventional treatment in patients with IE. METHODS RESULTS Thirty-seven patients were assigned to the early-surgery group (<48 hours), whereas 39 were assigned to conventional therapy. Of t...

2015
Ank de Jonge Raymond de Vries Antoine L. M. Lagro-Janssen Address Malata Eugene Declercq Soo Downe Eileen K. Hutton

In most countries, maternal and newborn care is fragmented and focused on identification and treatment of pathology that affects only the minority of women and babies. Recently, a framework for quality maternal and newborn care was developed, which encourages a system-level shift to provide skilled care for all. This care includes preventive and supportive care that works to strengthen women's ...

2011
Ece Turan-Vural Banu Torun-Acar S Argun Kivanc Suphi Acar

PURPOSE To investigate the role of postoperative topical 0.05% cyclosporine A (CsA) eye drops (Restasis(®), Allergan Pharmaceutical) in the prevention of recurrence among patients with primary pterygium treated with bare-sclera technique. METHODS In this prospective randomized controlled study, 36 eyes (34 patients) with primary pterygium were randomized into two groups: Group I comprised 18 ...

2014
Dhanya Nambiar Mark Stoové Paul Dietze

BACKGROUND People who inject drugs (PWID) use healthcare services, including primary care, at a disproportionately high rate. We investigated key correlates of general practitioner (GP) related service utilisation within a cohort of PWID. METHODS Using baseline data from a cohort of 645 community-recruited PWID based in Melbourne, Victoria, we conducted a secondary analysis of associations be...

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