One of the most important measures, in order to increase animal products and reduce imports, is the industrialization of animal husbandry units, specially the dairy cattle. The condition of milk production would be improved by this industrialization, which is in the direction of increasing the efficiency of milk production units. The purpose of this study is calculate , the efficiency of the tr...

This study examines the impact of traditional hygienic milking practices employed by rural small-scale dairy farmers on quality raw milk. While advancements in technology have revolutionized milk production methods for both small- and large-scale farmers, producers, particularly countries like Zimbabwe, continue to rely heavily hand as their primary method harvesting. To investigate this issue,...

A review of the state-of-the-art sensing technology for automatic milking systems (AMS) suggests that while the sensing systems currently being used lack the sensitivity for automated diversion of ‘abnormal’ milk, they do provide sufficient information for motivated dairy producers to achieve milk quality that meets or exceeds national averages. Electrical conductivity and milk color are the mo...

In March 2014, a Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (YP) outbreak was detected by a municipal authority in southern Finland. We conducted epidemiological, microbiological and traceback investigations to identify the source. We defined a case as a person with YP infection notified to the National Infectious Disease Registry between February and April 2014, or their household member, with abdominal pain...

Dietary requirements for NEL and absorbed true protein were summarized for marginal production of milk components because of genetic improvement through selection. Shelled corn and soybean meal were used to meet marginal nutrient requirements and were assigned variable concentrations of absorbed true protein, depending on rumen-available energy and protein. Mean ratios among national averages f...

Introduction High quality whole-plant corn silage (WPCS) contributes greatly to supplying the energy, starch and forage NDF needs of high-producing dairy cows, reducing purchased feed costs from expensive grain and byproduct supplements, and generating milk revenues for dairy producers throughout the world. The purpose of this paper is to review selected recent developments and strategies that ...

There are many potential applications of transgenic methodologies for developing new and improved strains of livestock. One practical application of transgenic technology in pig production is to improve milk production or composition. The first week after parturition is the period of greatest loss for pig producers, with highest morbidity and mortality attributed to malnutrition and scours. Des...