نتایج جستجو برای: pregnancy and delivery
تعداد نتایج: 16886108 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background and purpose: Since Low birth weight (LBW) is significantly related to infant mortality and it is one of the most important health indices at birth, this study was conducted to determine the most important factors affecting the low birth weight and their direct and indirect effects on response variable. Materials and methods: To accomplish this analytical cross-sectional study, a che...
background and aims: pelvic organ prolapse (pop) is a common condition which affects on a large proportion of women. the objective of this study was to determine the risk factors of pop in iranian women. methods: this cross-sectional study was carried out to examine the role of demographic, anthropometric and clinical characteristics in pop disease in a sample of 365 females in ilam, iran. exam...
background: intrapartam complications such as foetal malpresentation, placental abruption, dysfunctional labour, and postpartum haemorrhage are associated with grandmultiparity. in developing countries and many parts of africa and sub-saharan africa, there is limited access to medical care. there is a need in these areas to identify women whose pregnancies are at risk of complication and it is ...
Background & aim: Considering the fact that cesarean section (c-section) poses greater risks of maternal and neonatal complications, compared to vaginal delivery, scholars seek different strategies to decrease the prevalence of this surgical procedure. Birth ball exercises during pregnancy are among the proposed strategies. Thus, this study aimed to determine the effect of using birth ball dur...
Background & Objectives: Observations show that the majority of women referring to hospitals to terminate their pregnancy in the third trimester have not initiated uterine contractions . Regarding the importance of infant - mother health and unnecessary cesarean section , the present research was conducted to determine the causes of pregnancy termination in the third trimester and its associati...
Background: Previous investigations have shown that pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) levels are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes including intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) fetuses as well as preterm delivery. The aim of this study was to determine the rate of preterm delivery in women with low PAPP-A and at intermediate risk for chromosomal abnormalities in the fir...
Background: Gestational diabetes is one of the most common complications of pregnancy that has several effects on mother and baby. Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence as well as maternal and neonatal outcomes in women with gestational diabetes. Methods: This descriptive comparative study was carried out on all pregnant women who underwent 75 g glucose test and refe...
Background: Lengthened pregnancy after the 41st week will create problems for mother, fetus and newborn. Assessing the outcomes of prolonged pregnancy are research priorities. Objective : To determine the maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes of prolonged pregnancy. Design: This was a case -control study in which the data were collected through record sheets. Sample: There were 1800 sam...
Background The effect of physical activity and nutrition on the method of childbirth has been studied; however, it cannot be assured. Objective This study aimed to explore the relationship between the type of delivery and nutrition and physical activity. Methods In a case-control study, women were entered either in cesarean section or normal vaginal delivery (each group: 52 subjects) groups....
Background and purpose: Regarding the high prevalence and adverse outcomes of unwanted pregnancies, this research was done on unwanted pregnant women referring to delivery department of Mazandran Medical Üniversity hospitals 1999-2000. Materials and methods: This research is a descriptive study done on 1200 unwanted pregnant women referring to delivery department of university hospitals in...
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