The rheological and tape casting behavior of ethanol-based Bi0.5(Na0.80K0.20)0.5TiO3-7 mol% BiFeO3 (BNKT-BF) slurries was investigated. The effect of sintering temperature profile on texture development with a preferred orientation was also studied. A 50 MPa pressure assisted three step sintering profile promoted extensive texture development together with densification. The role of BF as a sin...

1. The early visual experience of nine cats was restricted to viewing horizontal or vertical lines inside opaque goggles. 2. When the kittens were 3-4 mo old, extracellular recordings were made in the primary visual cortex. To obtain a representative sample of cortical cells, units were studied at regularly spaced intervals along the course of electrode penetrations traveling oblique to the cor...

LÕanalyse de la texture du sel gemme naturel et du halite dŽformŽ expŽrimentalement a montrŽ quÕil se produit une orientation prŽfŽrentiel le du rŽseau dans les cristaux de halite. Les paramtres dՎlasticitŽ pour une sŽrie dÕagrŽgats polycristallins de halite sont calculŽs en utilisant les fonctions de distribution dÕorientation. Ils sont alors utilisŽs pour Žlaborer des modles sismiques dans...

Cellular self-organization is essential to physiological tissue and organ development. We previously observed that vascular mesenchymal cells, a multipotent subpopulation of aortic smooth muscle cells, self-organize into macroscopic, periodic patterns in culture. The patterns are produced by cells gathering into raised aggregates in the shape of nodules or ridges. To determine whether these pat...

The height of the front of the seat is the primary determinant of appropriate seat size in the school setting. In the present study, this dimension was fixed at 445 mm and, using a brief adjustment period, students adjusted the angle of the seat to their preferred rear seat height (PRSH) under three fixed and one adjustable desk height conditions and for one desk height, under two time conditio...

Stishovite is a polymorph of SiO2 present in the mantle, making its deformation properties relevant to Earth science. Stishovite was first produced experimentally (Stishov and Popova 1961) and found to have a rutile structure (space group P42/mnm, Stishov and Belov 1962; Sinclair and Ringwood 1978; Ross et al. 1990) with its silicon in octahedral rather than tetrahedral coordination, as is char...

Preferred orientation of minerals hitherto has been studied almost exclusively in metamorphic and igneous rocks, which show the most spectacular effects of deformation or magmatic flow. In sediments, preferred orientation of grains controlled by their shape has been discussed by Sander,' but to our knowledge no one has ever reported preferred orientation produced by deformation under diagenetic...

Collagen fiber orientation is one aspect of the microstructure of bone that influences its mechanical properties. While the spatial distribution of preferentially oriented collagen is hypothesized to reflect the effects of loading during the process of aging, its variability in a modern human sample is essentially unknown. In a large sample (n = 67) of autopsied adults, the variability of colla...

Anisotropy in shales is becoming an important issue in exploration and reservoir geophysics. In this study, the crystallographic preferred orientation of clay platelets that contributes to elastic anisotropy was determined quantitatively by hard monochromatic X-ray synchrotron diffraction in two different shales from drillholes off the coast of Nigeria. To analyze complicated diffraction images...

The responsiveness of neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1) is substantially reduced after a few seconds of visual stimulation with an effective pattern. This phenomenon, called pattern adaptation, is uniquely cortical and is the likely substrate of a variety of perceptual after-effects. While adaptation to a given pattern reduces the responses of V1 neurons to all subsequently viewed test ...