نتایج جستجو برای: ppara

تعداد نتایج: 391  

Journal: :Clinical chemistry 2013
Jean-Baptiste Woillard Nassim Kamar Sandra Coste Lionel Rostaing Pierre Marquet Nicolas Picard

BACKGROUND Recent studies have identified new candidate polymorphisms in the genes related to CYP3A activity or calcineurin inhibitor dose requirements in kidney transplant recipients. These genes and polymorphisms are CYP3A4 (cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4) (rs35599367-C>T; *22); POR [P450 (cytochrome) oxidoreductase] (rs1057868-C>T; *28); and PPARA (peroxisome prolifera...

2012
Huban Kutay Corie Klepper Bo Wang Shu-hao Hsu Jharna Datta Lianbo Yu Xiaoli Zhang Sarmila Majumder Tasneem Motiwala Nuzhat Khan Martha Belury Craig McClain Samson Jacob Kalpana Ghoshal

BACKGROUND Methylation at C-5 (5-mdC) of CpG base pairs, the most abundant epigenetic modification of DNA, is catalyzed by 3 essential DNA methyltransferases (Dnmt1, Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b). Aberrations in DNA methylation and Dnmts are linked to different diseases including cancer. However, their role in alcoholic liver disease (ALD) has not been elucidated. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Dnmt1 wi...

2011
Aseel AlSaleh Thomas A. B. Sanders Sandra D. O’Dell

Unsaturated fatty acids are ligands of PPAR-g , which up-regulates genes involved in fatty acid transport and TAG synthesis and the insulin-sensitising adipokine adiponectin, which activates fatty acid b-oxidation via PPAR-a action in liver. We investigated the effect of dietary fatty acid interaction with PPARG, PPARA and ADIPOQ gene variants on plasma lipid and adiponectin concentrations in t...

2012
Vanessa García-Rúa Manuel Francisco Otero Pamela Virginia Lear Diego Rodríguez-Penas Sandra Feijóo-Bandín Teresa Noguera-Moreno Manuel Calaza María Álvarez-Barredo Ana Mosquera-Leal John Parrington Josep Brugada Manuel Portolés Miguel Rivera José Ramón González-Juanatey Francisca Lago

BACKGROUND Heart failure (HF) involves alterations in metabolism, but little is known about cardiomyopathy-(CM)-specific or diabetes-independent alterations in gene expression of proteins involved in fatty-acid (FA) uptake and oxidation or in calcium-(Ca(2+))-handling in the human heart. METHODS RT-qPCR was used to quantify mRNA expression and immunoblotting to confirm protein expression in l...

Journal: :The Journal of nutrition 2015
Prasanthi Jegatheesan Stéphanie Beutheu Gabrielle Ventura Esther Nubret Gilles Sarfati Ina Bergheim Jean-Pascal De Bandt

BACKGROUND Fructose induces nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Citrulline (Cit) may exert a beneficial effect on steatosis. OBJECTIVE We compared the effects of Cit and an isonitrogenous mixture of nonessential amino acids (NEAAs) on fructose-induced NAFLD. METHODS Twenty-two male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups (n = 4-6) to receive for 8 wk a 60% fructose di...

Journal: :Endocrinology 2001
Xin Xu Michio Otsuki Hiroshi Saito Satoru Sumitani Hiroyasu Yamamoto Nobuyuki Asanuma Haruhiko Kouhara Soji Kasayama

The antiinflammatory action of glucocorticoids is mediated partly by the inhibition of the expression of several cytokines and adhesion molecules. Some activators for nuclear receptors other than the GR have also been shown to inhibit the expression of these inflammatory molecules, although their molecular mechanisms remain unidentified. We therefore examined the effects of the PPARa activator ...

Journal: :PLoS ONE 2008
Dimitrios Iliopoulos Konstantinos N. Malizos Pagona Oikonomou Aspasia Tsezou

BACKGROUND Osteoarthritis is a multifactorial disease characterized by destruction of the articular cartilage due to genetic, mechanical and environmental components affecting more than 100 million individuals all over the world. Despite the high prevalence of the disease, the absence of large-scale molecular studies limits our ability to understand the molecular pathobiology of osteoathritis a...

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