نتایج جستجو برای: pparδ

تعداد نتایج: 380  

2004
W. W. Thatcher T. Bilby J. Santos

Growing evidence indicates that the design and delivery of supplemental unsaturated fatty acids to the lower gut for absorption (specifically linoleic acid, linolenic acid, EPA and DHA) may target reproductive tissues to alter reproductive function and fertility. Improvement in reproductive performance involves stimulation in ovarian activity (follicle development) in the postpartum period, and...

2018
Hayden W. Hyatt Yufeng Zhang Wendy R. Hood Andreas N. Kavazis

BACKGROUND Human epidemiological data show that breastfeeding reduces the mother's probability of developing several disease conditions, including obesity and type II diabetes compared to mothers that give birth but do not breastfeed. The goal of this investigation was to characterize how lactation changes a rat's body composition, metabolism, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress. MET...

2009
Hoyun Kwak Injoo Hwang Jee Ho Kim Mee Young Kim Ji Sun Yang Sunjoo Jeong

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPAR-δ), one of three PPAR subtypes, is a lipid-sensing nuclear receptor that has been implicated in multiple processes, including inflammation and cancer. To directly establish the role of PPAR-δ in colon cancer development and progression, we selected high-affinity RNA aptamers and expressed them in several colon cancer cell lines. Nuclear-express...

2011
Xu Yang Shinji Kume Yuki Tanaka Keiji Isshiki Shin-ichi Araki Masami Chin-Kanasaki Toshiro Sugimoto Daisuke Koya Masakazu Haneda Takeshi Sugaya Detian Li Ping Han Yoshihiko Nishio Atsunori Kashiwagi Hiroshi Maegawa Takashi Uzu

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a nuclear receptor family of ligand-inducible transcription factors, which have three different isoforms: PPARα, δ and γ. It has been demonstrated that PPARα and γ agonists have renoprotective effects in proteinuric kidney diseases; however, the role of PPARδ agonists in kidney diseases remains unclear. Thus, we examined the renoprotective...

Journal: :Cell 2008
Vihang A. Narkar Michael Downes Ruth T. Yu Emi Embler Yong-Xu Wang Ester Banayo Maria M. Mihaylova Michael C. Nelson Yuhua Zou Henry Juguilon Heonjoong Kang Reuben J. Shaw Ronald M. Evans

The benefits of endurance exercise on general health make it desirable to identify orally active agents that would mimic or potentiate the effects of exercise to treat metabolic diseases. Although certain natural compounds, such as reseveratrol, have endurance-enhancing activities, their exact metabolic targets remain elusive. We therefore tested the effect of pathway-specific drugs on enduranc...

2017
Yunshan Cao Jiyang Song Shutong Shen Heling Fu Xiang Li Ying Xu Aqian Wang Xinli Li Min Zhang

The molecular mechanism underlying acute right heart failure (RHF) is poorly understood. We used pulmonary artery banding (PAB) to induce acute RHF characterized by a rapid rise of right ventricular pressure, and then a decrease in right ventricular pressure along with a decrease in blood pressure right after banding. We found higher brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and beta-myosin heavy chain (...

2012
Bingbing Jia Lise Madsen Rasmus Koefoed Petersen Nathalie Techer Reidun Kopperud Tao Ma Stein Ove Døskeland Gérard Ailhaud Jinfu Wang Ez-Zoubir Amri Karsten Kristiansen

Human mesenchymal stem cells are primary multipotent cells capable of differentiating into several cell types including adipocytes when cultured under defined in vitro conditions. In the present study we investigated the role of cAMP signaling and its downstream effectors, protein kinase A (PKA) and exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (Epac) in adipocyte conversion of human mesenchymal ...

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