نتایج جستجو برای: power pool market
تعداد نتایج: 696953 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Since the emergence of power market, the target of power generating utilities has mainly switched from cost minimization to revenue maximization. They dispatch their power energy generation units in the uncertain environment of power market. As a result, multi-stage stochastic programming has been applied widely by many power generating agents as a suitable tool for dealing with self-scheduling...
This study establishes a new approach to analyzing the economic impacts of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) regulation by simulating the restrictions arising from unpredictable mobility requests by vehicle users. A case study for Germany using average daily values (in the following also called the „static‟ approach) and a dynamic simulation including different mobility use patterns are presented. Comparin...
This paper presents a mixed integer programming based approach for optimal placement of DC model of Unified Power Flow Controller in the deregulated electricity environment. The method accounts for DC load flow equations taking constraints on generation, line flow, and UPFC parameters. The security of transactions has become important issue to reserve the available transfer capability. Therefor...
Abstract: Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is one of the FACTS devices which plays a crucial role in simultaneous regulating active and reactive power, improving system load, reducing congestion and cost of production. Therefore, determining the optimum location of such equipment in order to improve the performance of the network is significant. In this paper, WCA algorithm is used to locat...
We investigate the welfare implications of operating alternative market structures known as electronic crossing networks or “dark pools” alongside traditional “lit” markets. We study equilibria of a market where intrinsic traders and speculators, endowed with heterogeneous fine-grained information, endogenously choose between dark and lit venues. We establish that while the dark pool attracts r...
The benefits of wind power generation have led to an ever-increasing expansion of wind farms around the world. The low cost of production and the environmental benefits of wind farms are some of the main reasons for using wind energy. On the other hand, uncertainty costs in the production and control of the output of wind turbines are among the problems that are being encountered for electricit...
In a deregulated electricity market, CM is one of the key functions of a System Operator (SO) as congestion threatens system security and may cause rise in electricity price resulting in market inefficiency. Rescheduling generations and demands is an effective tool to relieve congestion. This paper presents a congestion management (CM) algorithm by optimal rescheduling of active powers of gener...
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