Objectives. This study was conducted to determine whether maternal quality of life (QOL) and breastfeeding difficulties influence the continuation of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). Methods. In a survey, 358 consecutive pregnant women filled out a quality of life questionnaire in the third trimester of pregnancy and the breastfeeding experience scale at 4 weeks postpartum. We assessed breastfeed...

OBJECTIVE Postpartum depressive disorders are common and symptoms may appear as early as the first 2 weeks postpartum. Data regarding hormone-related risk factors for depressive symptoms occurring in the very early postpartum period are scarce and may be of importance in identifying serious postpartum illness. We examined the association between the reported history of psychiatric symptoms of p...

CONTEXT Postpartum psychosis occurs in 1 to 2 cases per 1000 live births. Most studies have not distinguished postpartum psychosis from bipolar disorder or the proportion of the incidence attributable to prepregnancy psychiatric morbidity. OBJECTIVE To determine the incidence of postpartum psychosis and bipolar disorder attributable to previous psychiatric hospitalization. DESIGN Population...

OBJECTIVE To assess the specific association between the duration of expulsive efforts and the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. METHODS Population-based cohort-nested case-control study of nulliparous women delivering vaginally in 106 French maternity units between December 2004 and November 2006, including 3,852 women with PPH (blood loss ≥ 500 mL and/or peripartum Hb decrease ≥ 2 g/dL), 1,048...

BACKGROUND Given the shortage of medical professionals in the Philippines, Barangay Health Workers (BHWs) may play a role in providing postpartum healthcare services. However, as there are no reports regarding BHW activities in postpartum healthcare, we conducted this study to understand postpartum healthcare services and to explore the challenges and motivations of maternal health service prov...

OBJECTIVE To assess whether secondary prevention, which preemptively treats women with above-average postpartum bleeding, is non-inferior to universal prophylaxis. DESIGN A cluster-randomised non-inferiority community trial. SETTING Health sub-centres and home deliveries in the Bijapur district of Karnataka, India. POPULATION Women with low-risk pregnancies who were eligible for delivery ...

OBJECTIVE To compare and measure the effects of sleep quality in women with and without postpartum depression. DESIGN A case-control repeated measures matched pairs design. SETTING Home and obstetric office. PARTICIPANTS Forty-six women who were 6 to 26 weeks postpartum. Two participants were dropped from the final analysis because they were outliers. METHODS Participants underwent wris...

The influence of nutrition during the last trimester of pregnancy and the early postpartum period on postpartum LH secretion was evaluated in two-year-old Hereford and Simmental heifers maintained on a high or low plane of nutrition (experiment 1) or in Hereford heifers fed a high or low energy (150% vs 100% NRC) ration (experiment 2). Amount of LH released with 10 mg estradiol benzoate (IM) at...

BACKGROUND Postpartum depression (PPD) is a neglected area of maternal health care in developing countries like Nepal; not only in the treatment aspect, but also, in the areas of research. However, it is important to identify and treat postpartum depression because it can have grave consequences for both the mother and her children. OBJECTIVE To determine the screening prevalence and risk fac...

BACKGROUND Violence against women in developing countries is very high with very little to choose between the cities and provinces. In Nepal too, violence against women is very rampant. This occurs despite physical violence against women being ascribed as criminal act by Domestic Violence Act. The main objective of the study was to see the association between postpartum depression and violence ...