The focus of this publication is on the history German village North-West RSFSR in first post-revolutionary years (1918—1922). economic and political life rural population characterized, including resolution land issues, activities, requisition policies Bolshevik leadership towards them, as well formation functioning Soviet party bodies areas with high concentrations Germans. condition farms la...

This article presents a gender analysis of power and culture in post-revolutionary Cuba, using Bohemia magazine as source. It argues that despite the relative paucity historical research on subject, was integral to identity, legitimacy popularity Cuban Revolution. examines communicatory tool site dissemination contestation demonstrate how Revolution both endorsed criticised cultural ideals it i...

Ayatollah Khomeini and Ali Shariati are seen as twin pillars of revolutionary Islam in contemporary Iran. This article contextualizes and compares these radical discourses in three sections. It first problematizes the transformation of Khomeini as a quietist cleric into a revolutionary ayatollah. While Khomeini’s theory of velayat-e faqih was a radical departure from the dominant Shiite traditi...

The role of software architecture has changed. The use of modern software technologies and practices enables turning the focus of system development to the quality aspects of software instead of functional properties. Architecture addresses the quality issues of software and, therefore, it must be developed and documented properly. In particular, there is a need for high level architectural des...

In 1990 Petros & Ulmsten described a prototype intravaginal slingplasty operation, later known as the “TVT”, which was based on their “Integral Theory”1. A Mersilene tape was inserted below the midurethra, exiting unattached through the lower abdominal muscles. Post-operative xrays demonstrated no change in the position of bladder neck in patients cured of their SI, thereby invalidating the pre...