An 84-year-old woman suffered from post-menopausal genital bleeding for 3 months. Based on the endometrial cytological findings (suggestive of high grade neuroendocrine carcinoma) showing that there were rosette-like and cord-like structures consisting of small rounded tumor cells with oval nuclei and scanty cytoplasm, radical hysterectomy was performed. Histopathological and immunohistochemica...

Most of the previous studies on osteoporosis have focused on post-menopausal women, and more research is needed to evaluate its prevalence in pre-menopausal women. This study was carried out to evaluate the prevalence and correlated factors for decreased bone mass density among pre- and post-menopausal women. This was a cross-sectional study carried out in Applied Medical Sciences College under...

Hysteroscopic complications are infrequent. Major complications include: 1. Uterine perforation that is the most common complication of operative hysteroscopy (0.8 - 1.6 %). The perforation rate is less during diagnostic hysteroscopy. 2. Bowel or bladder injury which is rare, but may occur in association with uterine perforation or as a result of use of electrical current. 3. Cervical laceratio...

Background: Menopausal women are those who have not experienced regular menstrual bleeding for 12 months or more. It is a physiological event, but its psychological, physical and sexual consequences will prevail throughout post-reproductive years. Some silently suffering without knowing what happening to their own body they don’t know about where get help. Aim of the study was estimate health s...

Uterus Didelphys, a Congenital anomaly of uterus with a soft vertical vaginal septum reported to the Gynec OPD with complaint of irregular post menopausal bleeding and offensive vaginal discharge. On examination, found to have two uterus and two cervices with a soft vertical vaginal septum and endocervical polyp of 5x3 cm size, was found in one of the cervix which was pedunculated and bleeding ...

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of endometrial biopsy and diagnostic dilatation curettage (D&C) in terms adequate specimen collection for histopathology diagnosing carcinoma patients with abnormal vaginal bleeding. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department Obstetrics & Gynecology, Bahawalpur Medical Dental College, Bahawalpur. Period: October 2022 to March 2...

INTRODUCTION The key to successful treatment of OSAS is to individually tailor such treatment. Thus, it is very important to determine the severity of OSAS, its pattern, and the extent of collapse, by gender, age, and BMI. OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to understand the characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea in postmenopausal women by comparing postmenopausal and premenopausal ...

OBJECTIVE To find the prevalence of malignant pathology in women with postmenopausal bleeding (PMB). METHODS An observational cross section study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Peoples Medical College and Hospital Nawabshah from 1st January 2006 to 31st December 2006. All patients with a typical history of post-menopausal bleeding were evaluated under anaesth...