The durability of consolidated highly porous limestones was tested after salt and freeze–thaw cycles. Three limestone lithotypes that were commonly used in construction the Central-European region during previous centuries selected for tests. Specimens Miocene with four different types ethyl silica-based consolidants (KSE 100, KSE 300, 300 E, HV). After consolidation, samples exposed to freeze ...

ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Concrete bridges in coastal locations, as are common in Florida, are susceptible to chloride induced reinforcing steel corrosion and to resultant concrete cracking and spalling. Design approaches adapted in the past decade by the Florida Department of Transportation to provide enhanced corrosion resistance include 1) use of high performance concretes; that is, ones with a) ...

The effects of a bio-treatment on limestone (here tuffeau) is measured over a large number of dryingimbibition cycles. A model based on a space-dependent permeability coefficient is proposed. It leads to a non-linear diffusion model which accounts for the deviation from the standard Washburn model. Keyword: Limestone, bio-mineralization, water transfer, imbibition, non-linear diffusion

The block material taken from the light brown, dirty yellow, beige and cream colored lacustrine limestones (Gödene stone) of Upper Miocene Ulumuhsine formation, located between villages Hatip-Pamukçu-Dikmeli-Karagın-Çayırbağı in southwest Konya, is generally well-bedded layer thicknesses are 10 cm 2 cm. surfaces quite clean smooth. Due to it was deposited a shallow lake environment, gained poro...

The aim of this study was to analyze yields, biological efficiency, earliness (expressed as days to first harvest), and precociousness and establish models for the mushroom growing according to these parameters. The experiment followed a double factorial design with four sources of calcium (calcitic limestone, calcitic limestone + gypsum, dolomitic limestone and dolomitic limestone + gypsum) an...

Five Angus heifers (285 kg) with duodenal and ileal cannulas were used to study the effects of feeding mineral acid neutralizers on digesta and fecal pH, intestinal acid flow, DM, starch and CP digestion and amino acid absorption in cattle fed a high-concentrate diet (7.5 kg/d). The experimental design was a 5 x 5 latin square. Treatments included control diet alone or control diet with the add...

Silurian outcrops, not previously recorded from central Texas, have been identified from the Llano uplift, where they occur in collapse structures within the Lower Ordovician Honeycut Formation of the Ellenburger Group. The formation is a pinkish-gray granular limestone, contains fossils of probable Wenlock age, and is named the Starcke Limestone.

It is generally believed that exposure to limestone dust does not present a pneumoconiosis hazard. However, Doig (1955) has recently described cases of silicosis amongst limestone workers after prolonged exposure to high dust concentrations. The limestones concerned contained from 5 to 15% quartz as impurity, and dissolution of the calcium carbonate in the lung would leave a quartz-rich residue...

Limestone can be an option for sulfate sorption, particularly from neutral mine drainages because calcium ions on the solid surface can bind sulfate ions. This work investigated sulfate removal from mine waters through sorption on limestone. Continuous stirred-tank experiments reduced the sulfate concentration from 588.0mg/L to 87.0mg/L at a 210-min residence time. Batch equilibrium tests showe...