Optimal reservoir management requires reliable reservoir performance forecasts with as little uncertainty as possible. There is a need for improved techniques for dynamic data intergration to construct realistic reservoir models by using geostatistical techniques. This paper gives a method to create porosity models that honor interpreted pore volumes from well test data. Well porosity data, sei...

Thermal-induced porosity (TIP) is one of the major defects in powder metallurgy (P/M) superalloys, and it seriously affects performance P/M superalloys. The effects solution heat treatment on growth TIP nickel-based superalloy FGH97 were investigated. A series tests carried out at holding temperatures ranging from 1150 to 1200 °C, with times 0.5 8 h. results showed that time, temperature, initi...

Gas hydrate model and free gas model are established, and two-phase theory (TPT) for numerical simulation of elastic wave velocity is adopted to investigate the unconsolidated deep-water sedimentary strata in Shenhu area, South China Sea. The relationships between compression wave (P wave) velocity and gas hydrate saturation, free gas saturation, and sediment porosity at site SH2 are studied, r...

Grain size distribution (sorting) is determined by deposition. It may affect sediment bulk and elastic properties in a non-linear and non-unique way. The quantification of these relations is important for seismic reservoir characterization, especially in geological settings where sand/shale (bimodal) mixtures are present. Below, effective-medium equations are introduced for calculating the poro...

Figure 1. Model of P-wave velocity (above) and density (below) verses gas saturation for a sandstone reservoir with a porosity of 25%. The velocity was modelled using Gassmann’s equation (1951) with the Reuss average moduli of the fluids. For a gas saturated reservoir, a decrease in gas saturation causes a negligible change in the P-wave velocity for saturations above 20% and more significant c...

Foamed alumina was previously synthesised by direct foaming of sulphate salt blends varying ammonium mole fraction (AMF), foaming heating rate and sintering temperature. The optimal product was produced with 0.33AMF, foaming at 100 °C/h and sintering at 1600 °C. This product attained high porosity of 94.39%, large average pore size of 300 µm and the highest compressive strength of 384 kPa. To i...

This study presents the effect of porosity on mechanical behaviors of a power distribution functionally graded beam. The Euler-Bernoulli beam is assumed to describe the kinematic relations and constitutive equations. Because of technical problems, particle size shapes and micro-voids are created during the fabrication which should be taken into consideration. Two porosity models are proposed. T...

Calcium phosphate (Ca-P) cement is a well established material for bone repair. The bone biological properties of Ca-P cement can even be further improved by creating porosity in the material. The current study aimed on the evaluation of the osteoconductive behavior of porous Ca-P cement. Therefore, circular defects (6, 9, and 15 mm in diameter) were created in the cranium of 3 months old rabbi...

Ubiquitous porosity gradients have a potentially important effect on the mixing of particle-bound tracers, such as 210Pb Mass-depth coordinates cannot be used to deal with these effects if values of the traditional mixing coefficient, D,, are required. This paper compares and evaluates three different means of dealing directly with porosity gradients while modeling bioturbation, i.e. mean const...

(1983) Isolation of microgram quantities of proteins from polyacrylamide gels for amino acid sequence analysis. Methods in Enzymology 91: 227. Laas T (1989) Electrophoresis in gels. In: Janson J-C and Ryden L (eds) Protein PuriTcation } Principles, High Resolution Methods and Applications. New York, Weinheim and Cambridge: VCH Publishers. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during...