During pregnancy, venous thrombosis of the distal extremities is not uncommon. However, thrombosis in the upper part of the body, such as jugular vein thrombosis, is rare. If underlying causes such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) or septic thrombophlebitis (Lemierre's syndrome) are excluded, a serous borderline ovary tumour (BOT) must be considered and MR imaging of the abdomen coul...

polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) is a common endocrine / metabolic disorder in women of reproductive age .abdominal adiposity and obesity are frequently present in pcos. it now appears that, obesity is associated with a low-grade inflammation of white adipose tissue. adipokines play a significant role in the pathogenesis of a low-grade inflammation associated with obesity. among variety of adip...

abstract background: recently there is a focus on the antioxidants as adjuvant treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos), the most endocrinopathy in reproductive age women. objective: the aim of this review is answer to the question whether antioxidants are effective for managing of hormonal and metabolic problems in women with pcos based on first degree evidences from iran. materials and m...

objective: to compared serum crp levels and biochemical relation in pcos patients with normal iranian women. materials and methods: this case-control study was performed on 52 individuals with pcos (rotterdam 2003 criteria). the cases were compared to 104 healthy non-pcos, 20 to 35-year-old female subjects with no history of diabetes or renal diseases. blood samples were taken on the 2(nd) to t...

background: this research investigated the response of vascular active factors, vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) and angiotensin-ii (at-ii) to ovarian stimulation during 24 hours in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos). materials and methods: in this clinical trial study, 52 patients with pcos and 8 control cases were stimulated with human chorionic gonadotropin (hcg) on the ...

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a medical condition that affects women's menstrual cycles, fertility, hormone levels, and physical appearance. PCOS is thought to be one of the leading causes of female infertility, and is the reason of more than 75% of cases of anovulatory infertility. Materials and Methods: In this article, we review the different aspects of PCOS includin...

This study was conducted to see the effects of Clomiphene Citrate on fertility hormones estrogen, progesterone, LH, FSH in patients with infertility associated polycystic ovary syndrome. For this fifty infertile PCOS who were given treatment clomiphene citrate (50–150mg/day for 5 days). Ovarian response ovulation monitored by transvaginal ultrasonography and serum levels FSH, estrogen also esti...

abstract background: “polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) is a complex endocrine and metabolic disorder associated with ovulatory dysfunction”. “autonomic and central nervous systems play important roles in the regulation of ovarian physiology”. the noradrenergic nucleus locus coeruleus (lc) plays a central role in the regulation of the sympathetic nervous system and synaptically connected to the ...

In adults, the ovary is characterized with extensive angiogenesis and regular intervals of rapid growth. Ovarian function is dependent on the network of angiogenic vessels which enable the follicle and/or corpus luteum to receive oxygen, nutrients and hormonal support. Abnormal angiogenesis is involved in the induction and development of pathological ovary, such as polycystic ovary syndrome and...