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تهران آلودهترین شهر کشور محسوب میشود که این آلودگی میتواند آثار دراز مدت و کوتاه مدتی بر سلامت انسان داشته باشد. از اینرو پیشبینی غلظت آلایندهها میتواند در برنامهریزیهای پیشگیری و کنترل مفید واقع شود. روشهای متفاوتی برای پیشبینی وجود دارد و دراین میان سالها، روشهای شبکهی عصبی پیشرفت قابل توجهی در پیشبینی آلودگی هوا داشته است. در این مطالعه، از شبکهی عصبی مصنوعی پرسپترون سهلایه به...
New Ru(II)-Re(I) supramolecular photocatalysts with a rhenium(I) biscarbonyl complex as a catalyst unit were synthesized. They photocatalyzed CO2 reduction to CO using a wide-range of visible light, and their photocatalytic abilities were strongly affected by the phosphorus ligands on the Re site. Especially, Ru-Re(FPh), with two P(p-FPh)3 ligands, exhibited tremendous photocatalytic properties...
The main aim of this study was to evaluate cardiovascular and respiratory outcomes attributed to PM10 in Kermanshah, Iran. In order to gather data, an Environmental Dust Monitor instrument was used at 3 stations throughout the city at a height of at least 3 m above the ground. We obtained an input file for the model from crude data and quantified PM10 using the AirQ model. Our estimation showed...
back ground and purpose: air pollution in cities thorough the world, is a complex mixture of poisonous compounds which are always combustion products particulate matters (pm) are instant member of this mixture. despite wide spectrum health effects of pm, effects on death seem to be the most important one. the main purpose of this study was to estimate number of cardio pulmonary death in adults ...
PM10 samples were collected at six sampling sites in city center of Tianjin from April 2008 to January 2009. The concentrations of 17 selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in PM10 were quantified. Spatial and seasonal variations of PAHs were characterized. The dominant PAHs in PM10 samples were fluoranthene, pyrene, benz[a] anthracene, phenanthrene, chrysene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, an...
Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has had both positive and negative impacts on humans environment. In general, a impact can be seen environment, especially in regard to air quality. This quality around world is result of movement control orders (MCO) or lockdowns, which were carried out reduce cases world. Nevertheless, data effects during post lockdown at local scales are still sparse. Here, we...
The Andean common bean AND 277 has the Co-1 and the Phg-1 alleles that confer resistance to 21 and eight races, respectively, of the anthracnose (ANT) and angular leaf spot (ALS) pathogens. Because of its broad resistance spectrum, Co-1 is one of the main genes used in ANT resistance breeding. Additionally, Phg-1 is used for resistance to ALS. In this study, we elucidate the inheritance of the ...
BACKGROUND Few studies have used spatially resolved ambient particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of <10 μm (PM10) to examine the impact of PM10 on ischemic heart disease (IHD) mortality in China. The aim of our study is to evaluate the short-term effects of PM10 concentrations on IHD mortality by means of spatiotemporal analysis approach. METHODS We collected daily data on air poll...
Concentrations of ambient fine particles (PM10: particles with an aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 µm) are still exceeding current air quality standards in many European cities. In Munich (Germany), low emission zone and transit bans for heavy-duty vehicles were introduced in 2008 aiming at reduction of traffic emissions contribution to PM10. The effects of those measures on PM10 mass concentrations i...
In this paper the influence of heterogeneous traffic on the temporal variation of ambient PM10, PM2.5 and PM1 concentrations at a busy arterial route (Sardar Patel Road) in the Chennai city has been analyzed. The hourly PM concentration, traffic counts and average speed of the vehicles have been monitored at the study site for one week (19-25 January 2009). Results indicated that the concentrat...
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