Human plasma fibrinogen is produced by liver parenchymal cells. Such molecules contain two classes of gamma-chains (gamma A, gamma'), which differ with respect to their COOH-terminal sequences. When fibrin is crosslinked in the presence of factor XIIIa and Ca2+, three types of gamma-dimer are formed (gamma A-gamma A; gamma A-gamma'; gamma'-gamma'). A separate fibrinogen pool is located in plate...

Background: Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen presenting cells (APCs), and there is considerable interest in their application as a cellular adjuvant for cancer immunotherapy.  Previous studies indirectly demonstrated that DCs were able to take up tumor lysate (crude soluble tumor antigens) and also cross-present tumor associated antigens (TAA) which elicits anti-tumor immune respo...

We aim to identify current in vitro research exploring platelet-rich plasma (PRP) effects in human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) that may encourage or limit the clinical application of MSCs along with PRP. After a systematic search, we identified 57 in vitro studies, focused on optimization of MSC manufacturing, and expanding knowledge about how PRP modifies MSCs behavior for translational purp...

preparations of platelet concentrates (pcs) that are stored under blood bank conditions and used for transfusion purposes, appear to be enriched in platelet derived-microparticles (pmps) with high coagulant activity that may change platelet efficacy and safety issues. high shear stress could cause shedding of pmps from the platelet plasma membrane, platelet aggregation, and activation of the co...

Introduction Dry eye disease (DED) is a common problem. Although the not fatal, it substantially reduces quality of life and creates high economic burden, especially in patients with moderate-to-severe DED. Several biological tear substitutes (eg, autologous serum (AS), platelet-rich plasma (APRP) platelet lysate) could effectively improve dry eyes. However, evidence on their comparative effica...

The effect of the lipid A moiety of endotoxin on platelet and fibrinogen production was studied in rabbits. Lipid A was infused intravenously in doses ranging from 1 to 100 micrograms/kg body mass; 18 hr later, selenomethionine-75Se was injected intravenously and its incorporation into fibrinogen and platelets determined. Lipid A in saline stimulated fibrinogen and platelet production, but the ...