نتایج جستجو برای: plant species composition

تعداد نتایج: 1086782  

2015
Jussi Lampinen Kalle Ruokolainen Ari-Pekka Huhta Maura (Gee) Geraldine Chapman

Regularly managed electric power line corridors may provide habitats for both early-successional grassland plant species and disturbance-dependent alien plant species. These habitats are especially important in urban areas, where they can help conserve native grassland species and communities in urban greenspace. However, they can also provide further footholds for potentially invasive alien sp...

Journal: :Trends in ecology & evolution 1999
Trumbo

0169-5347/99/$ – see front matter © 1999 Elsevier Science. All rights reserved. PII: S0169-5347(98)01505-5 5 significant long-term changes in nutrient mineralization, which causes major and often unexpected changes in plant species composition. Combined with Foster and Gross’s observation about the strong effects of litter on plant species establishment, these results imply that litter producti...

2017
Yves Clément Gautier Sarah Yan Holtz Felix Homa Stéphanie Pointet Sandy Contreras Benoit Nabholz François Sabot Laure Sauné Morgane Ardisson Roberto Bacilieri Guillaume Besnard Angélique Berger Céline Cardi Fabien De Bellis Olivier Fouet Cyril Jourda Bouchaib Khadari Claire Lanaud Thierry Leroy David Pot Christopher Sauvage Nora Scarcelli James Tregear Yves Vigouroux Nabila Yahiaoui Manuel Ruiz Sylvain Santoni Jean-Pierre Labouisse Jean-Louis Pham Jacques David Sylvain Glémin

Base composition is highly variable among and within plant genomes, especially at third codon positions, ranging from GC-poor and homogeneous species to GC-rich and highly heterogeneous ones (particularly Monocots). Consequently, synonymous codon usage is biased in most species, even when base composition is relatively homogeneous. The causes of these variations are still under debate, with thr...

2011
Erin J. Questad Bryan L. Foster Suneeti Jog Hillary Loring

Market and policy incentives that encourage agricultural intensification, such as incentives for bioenergy, may contribute to biodiversity decline when they encourage a large-scale conversion of native and seminatural ecosystems to production fields. In order to appreciate the impact of these incentives on biodiversity, it is imperative to better understand how native and semi-natural ecosystem...

2018
Maria Doroteia Campos Vera Valadas Catarina Campos Laura Morello Luca Braglia Diego Breviario Hélia G Cardoso

Traceability of processed food and feed products has been gaining importance due to the impact that those products can have on human/animal health and to the associated economic and legal concerns, often related to adulterations and frauds as it can be the case for meat and milk. Despite mandatory traceability requirements for the analysis of feed composition, few reliable and accurate methods ...

2015
Yongfu Li Na Chen Mark E. Harmon Yuan Li Xiaoyan Cao Mark A. Chappell Jingdong Mao

A feedback between decomposition and litter chemical composition occurs with decomposition altering composition that in turn influences the decomposition rate. Elucidating the temporal pattern of chemical composition is vital to understand this feedback, but the effects of plant species and climate on chemical changes remain poorly understood, especially over multiple years. In a 10-year decomp...

2008
Elizabeth L. Wason Steven C. Pennings

Although grasshoppers are common salt marsh herbivores, we know little about geographic variation in their species composition. We documented latitudinal variation in species composition of the tettigoniid grasshopper fauna of Atlantic Coast salt marshes. Tettigoniids (N=740 adults) were collected from the Spartina alterniflora zone of 31 salt marsh sites across a latitudinal range of 13.19° (F...

2016
Edward K. Faison Stephen DeStefano David R. Foster Glenn Motzkin Joshua M. Rapp

Ungulates are leading drivers of plant communities worldwide, with impacts linked to animal density, disturbance and vegetation structure, and site productivity. Many ecosystems have more than one ungulate species; however, few studies have specifically examined the combined effects of two or more species on plant communities. We examined the extent to which two ungulate browsers (moose [Alces ...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2005
Naoise Nunan Timothy J Daniell Brajesh K Singh Artemis Papert James W McNicol James I Prosser

Molecular analysis of grassland rhizosphere soil has demonstrated complex and diverse bacterial communities, with resultant difficulties in detecting links between plant and bacterial communities. These studies have, however, analyzed "bulk" rhizosphere soil, rather than rhizoplane communities, which interact most closely with plants through utilization of root exudates. The aim of this study w...

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