This paper is concerned with active vibration reduction of a square isotropic plate, mounted rigidly along one edge to form a cantilever. Optimal placement of ten piezoelectric sensor/actuator pairs is investigated using a genetic algorithm to suppress the first six modes of vibration. A new objective function is developed based on modified Hinfinity to locate the sensor/actuator pairs. The pla...

Thepresent paper discusses active vibration control of a cantilever beam subjected to random base excitation. The smart materials used are piezoelectric patches for both as sensor and actuator, and actuation based on the surface strains. Finite element model of the smart beam is obtained using Euler-Bernoulli formulation. Positive Position Feedback (PPF) controller is proposed for active dampin...

The response to different force load ranges and actuation at low energies is of considerable interest for applications of compliant and flexible devices undergoing large deformations. We present a review of technological platforms based on nitride materials (aluminum nitride and silicon nitride) for the microfabrication of a class of flexible micro-electro-mechanical systems. The approach explo...

The design and analysis of piezoelectric actuators is rarely optimized for low mass applications. However, emerging technologies such as micro air vehicles, and microrobotics in general, demand high force, high displacement, low mass actuators. Utilization of generic piezoceramics and high performance composite materials coupled with intelligent use of geometry and novel driving techniques yiel...

In this paper, a novel analysis was carried out on the biosensor microcantilevers in order to increase the sensitivity of a microcantilever based biosensor piezoresistive. Holes were made and compared with the basic rectangular (R), triangular (T), and step(S) profile cantilever. Effect of changing the micro-cantilevers profile and its cross-section shape was investigated. A finite element ANSY...

Nonlinear bistable systems have been shown to provide improved efficiency for harvesting energy from random and broadband vibration sources. This article explores the distinct frequency response in the broadened spectrum of a particular nonlinear energy harvester, a piezoelectric cantilever with magnetic coupling. The cantilever response evolves dynamically with frequency around the main cantil...

Considerable attention has been devoted to active vibration control using intelligent materials as PZT actuators. This paper presents results on active control schemes for vibration suppression of flexible steel cantilever beam with bonded piezoelectric actuators. The PZT patches are surface bonded near the fixed end of flexible steel cantilever beam. The dynamic model of the flexible steel can...

A dynamic method for mass detection, considering attaching positions of micro-objects on microcantilevers, is introduced. Two models based on the Rayleigh– Ritz method were developed for analyses of the first flexural and the first torsional modes of a “cantilever– mass” system, respectively. Due to one-to-one correspondence between the longitudinal adhering positions of the micro-objects and t...

Themanipulation of charge-carrier conduction characteristics is a critical attribute governing the operation and efficiency of photovoltaic, catalytic, and other energy-converting systems that are based on electrochemical principles. This manipulation is often accomplished through the application of electrical-potential gradients by an external power supply and/or the creation of electronic-sta...

A device composed of a piezoelectric bimorph cantilever and a water electrolysis device was fabricated to realize piezoelectrochemical hydrogen production. The obvious output of the hydrogen and oxygen through application of a mechanical vibration of ~0.07 N and ~46.2 Hz was observed. This method provides a cost-effective, recyclable, environment-friendly and simple way to directly split water ...