It has previously been shown that musical grammars can impose structural constraints upon the design of earcons, thereby providing a grammatical basis to earcon combinations. In this paper, more complex structural combinations are explored, based upon linguistic phrases. By mapping between a musical grammar and a linguistic grammar, musical phrases can be generated which correspond to linguisti...

The general theoretical issues of set phrases have yet to be studied at the level requirements modern linguistics, position such language units has not been clearly defined, and their boundaries with other remain uncertain. Issues as nature phrases, formation, types, attitude linguistic units, especially words sentences, features development, still need addressed in linguistics. article's autho...

We present a novel sentence reduction system for automatically removing extraneous phrases from sentences that are extracted from a document for summarization purpose. The system uses multiple sources of knowledge to decide which phrases in an extracted sentence can be removed, including syntactic knowledge, context information, and statistics computed from a corpus which consists of examples w...

Our submission is a non-structural Example-Based Machine Translation system that translates text from Arabic to English, using a parallel corpus aligned at the paragraph / sentence level. Each new input sentence is fragmented into phrases and those phrases are matched to example patterns, using various levels of morphological information. Source-language synonyms were derived automatically and ...

We show that we can automatically classify semantically related phrases into 10 classes. Classification robustness is improved by training with multiple sources of evidence, including within-document cooccurrence, HTML markup, syntactic relationships in sentences, substitutability in query logs, and string similarity. Our work provides a benchmark for automatic n-way classification into WordNet...

We present a novel sentence reduction system for automatically removing extraneous phrases from sentences that are extracted from a document for summarization purpose. The system uses multiple sources of knowledge to decide which phrases in an extracted sentence can be removed, including syntactic knowledge, context information, and statistics computed from a corpus which consists of examples w...

We explore some Web-based methods to differentiate strings of words corresponding to Spanish prepositional phrases that can perform either as a regular prepositional phrase or as idiomatic prepositional phrase. The type of these Spanish prepositional phrases is preposition–nominal phrase–preposition (P−NP−P), for example: por medio de ‘by means of’, a fin de ‘in order to’, con respecto a ‘with ...

Two experiments investigated the acceptability of multiple questions. As expected, sentences violating the Superiority Condition were accepted less often than sentences obeying it. The status of the Superiority violations was not improved by the addition of a third wh, regardless of whether the third wh was an adjunct or an argument, though it was improved by the addition of a second question (...

One of the specificities Arabic is agreement in grammar, which includes several language units. The parts that correspond to other units are gender, numbers, and cases. Conformity also found definiteness, personal pronoun, from phrases sentences. Deciphering sentence its constituent structure can show suitability relationship between This parsing model equivalent I'rāb grammar. will be applied ...