In the first quarter of 21st century, verbal model Mongolian Empire as a “globalizing power” firmly entered scholarly discourse. Modern processes globalization are compelling study similar manifestations in past. The systematic method historical modeling allows you to create describing globalization, for example, 13th century. Thus, introduce concept “globalization” relation history Mongol Empi...

Emergence of new geopolitical affairs in the important and sensitive places of the world, like the Middle East, Balkan, Central Asia (Caucasus zone) and… has caused emergence of a new trend of so called cold war with variables like the expansion of NATO to the East, the U.S. missile Defense shield, Georgia’s events, the prevalent problems of the Middle East, those of Pakistan and Afghanistan, o...

The rising inequality of income distribution has attracted world’s attention since Krugman [2007] criticized the rising inequality in the U.S. especially after the 1980s. This phenomenon became well known worldwide when “Occupy Wall Street” movement broke out in 2011, and has been discussed in Stiglitz [2012] and Piketty [2013]. It must be noted, first, that their analysis is econometric or pol...

Does globalization widen inequality or increase income risk? Globalization amplifies the effect of idiosyncratic relative productivity shocks. But wider markets reduce the effect of economy-wide supply shocks on world prices. Both forces are at work in the specific factors continuum model of this paper. Ex post equilibrium exhibits positive (negative) premia for export (import-competing) sector...

alternative theoretical perspectives have been presented to explain internationally effective factors affecting immigration. for example, the orthodox explanation of migration is based on the concept of wage differentials as an important factor of international immigration. the world system approach declines to interpret theoretically international migration as a phenomenon between independent ...

in the last years of the twentieth century and the early years of the twenty first century, globalization with all its aspects and effects, has laid a ground which has originated and/or deepened structural weaknesses of states, their inability to answer the citizens’ demands and functional crisis of states. formation of international institutions, international non-governmental organizations (n...

Globalization is perhaps the most frequently used yet least defined terms of our era. Theodore Levitt was first to scientifically analyse phenomenon in his study published 1983; however, no one came up with a definition accepted by everyone date. In addition introduction scientific definitions, evolvement and main branches globalization, this paper I attempt present my own, term that may serve ...

This research is built on the history of globalization and its various types which include; cultural, political, economic, ideological and ecological globalization. Besides, this work presents the various drivers of this western thought in Algeria that comprises; technological, political, and economical drivers. In addition to that, different obstacles stand in its spreading like the demographi...

Within the realm of globalization of R&D, offshoring is a relatively recent and still emerging phenomenon. Rooted in the notion of comparative advantage, offshoring of R&D involves disaggregation and global distribution of the firm’s R&D value chain activities to leverage innovation capacity of low-cost countries. Characteristically different from marketand technology-seeking globalization of R...