Abstract: Polyurethane-steel sandwich structure, which creatively uses the polyurethane-steel sandwich composite as a structural material, is proposed to strengthen the impact resistance of buildings under debris flow. The impact resistance of polyurethane-steel sandwich structure under debris flow is investigated by a series of impact loading tests, compared with that of traditional steel fram...

We investigate the evolution of ∼ 3 Myr-old MIPS-detected circumstellar disks in IC 348 that may be in an intermediate stage between primordial, optically-thick disks of gas/dust and debris disks characteristic of the final stages of planet formation. We demonstrate that these anemic disks are not a homogenous class of objects corresponding to a unique evolutionary state. Rather, such disks aro...

Debris flows represent a major threat to infrastructure in many regions of the Alps. Since systematic acquisition of data on debris-flow events in Switzerland only started after the events of 1987, there is a lack of historical knowledge on earlier debris-flow events for most torrents. It is therefore the aim of this study to reconstruct the debrisflow activity for the Reuse de Saleinaz and the...

Flow cytometry can rapidly quantitate bacteria and discriminate them from debris. Researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag, Switzerland) have developed a standard flow cytometric staining protocol and a corresponding BD AccuriTM C6 software analysis template to discriminate bacteria from debris in drinking water samples. The template employs a single, ...

Mass movements in Brazil are common phenomena, especially during strong rainfall events that occur frequently in the summer season. These phenomena cause losses of lives and serious damage to roads, bridges, and properties. Moreover, the illegal occupation by slums on the slopes around the cities intensifies the effect of the mass movement. This study aimed to develop a methodology that combine...

Debris flows are among the most dangerous and destructive natural hazards that affect human life, buildings, and infrastructures. Worldwide, these phenomena claim hundreds of lives and millions of dollars in property losses every year. Starting from the ’70s significant scientific and engineering advances in the understanding of the processes and in the recognition of debris flow potential have...

Many alpine torrents convey regularly debris flows of high destructive hazard. After several granular events observed in Bruchji’s torrent near the Blatten village in the Swiss Alps, it was decided to manage the risk of similar debris flows by designing and constructing a control structure inside the torrent bed. Associated with a breach in the right bank side of the torrent, this control struc...