Lymphocytes from tmsensitized animals or humans damage allogeneic cells in tissue culture when aggregated to the latter by means of phytohemagghtinin (PHA) (1-3). Under the experimental conditions used, injury of the target cells was not seen or was slight in the absence of PHA. When the PHA-treated lymphocytes were separated from the target cells by a Millipore falter, cell damage was prevente...

Lymphocytes from tmsensitized animals or humans damage allogeneic cells in tissue culture when aggregated to the latter by means of phytohemagghtinin (PHA) (1-3). Under the experimental conditions used, injury of the target cells was not seen or was slight in the absence of PHA. When the PHA-treated lymphocytes were separated from the target cells by a Millipore falter, cell damage was prevente...

background and aims: herpes simplex virus (hsv) is responsible for several significant human viral diseases, with severity ranging from subclinical to fatal infection. herpes simplex virus type 2 (hsv2) infections are more commonly seen in association with the genitalia and surrounding areas, and can be transmitted to newborns during childbirth. generalized infections in newborns are also predo...

Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA 110 has five polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthases (PhaC) annotated in its genome: bll4360 (phaC1), bll6073 (phaC2), blr3732 (phaC3), blr2885 (phaC4), and bll4548 (phaC5). All these proteins possess the catalytic triad and conserved amino acid residues of polyester synthases and are distributed into four different PhaC classes. We obtained mutants in each of these p...

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are biologically produced polyesters that have potential application as biodegradable plastics. Especially important are the short-chain-length-medium-chain-length (SCL-MCL) PHA copolymers, which have properties ranging from thermoplastic to elastomeric, depending on the ratio of SCL to MCL monomers incorporated into the copolymer. Because of the potential wide rang...

BACKGROUND Pseudomnas putida is a natural producer of medium chain length polyhydroxyalkanoates (mcl-PHA), a polymeric precursor of bioplastics. A two-fold increase of mcl-PHA production via inactivation of the glucose dehydrogenase gene gcd, limiting the metabolic flux towards side products like gluconate was achieved before. Here, we investigated the overproduction of enzymes catalyzing limit...

BACKGROUND In Europe, almost 87.6 million tonnes of food waste are produced. Despite the high biological value of food waste, traditional management solutions do not consider it as a precious resource. Many studies have reported the use of food waste for the production of high added value molecules. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) represent a class of interesting bio-polyesters accumulated by diff...

The polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) granule-associated proteins (PGAPs) are important for PHA synthesis and granule formation, but currently little is known about the haloarchaeal PGAPs. This study focused on the identification and functional analysis of the PGAPs in the haloarchaeon Haloferax mediterranei. These PGAPs were visualized with two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and identified by...

A fatty acyl coenzyme A synthetase (FadD) from Pseudomonas putida CA-3 is capable of activating a wide range of phenylalkanoic and alkanoic acids. It exhibits the highest rates of reaction and catalytic efficiency with long-chain aromatic and aliphatic substrates. FadD exhibits higher k(cat) and K(m) values for aromatic substrates than for the aliphatic equivalents (e.g., 15-phenylpentadecanoic...

In this paper the production of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) in open mixed cultures with a not previous used substrate, fermented high temperature and pressure hydrolysed activated sludge (FHS), was studied. In the selection for PHA storing biomass two different organic loading rates (OLRs) (12 g COD/L/day and 6 g COD/L/day) were used. DO-controlled fed-batch reactors were used for the accumulati...