Considerable effort is currently being put towards process intensification to design more sustainable and energy-efficient processes. Hybrid distillation-membrane processes are prime examples of such intensified In this work, different strategies presented for how handle the complexity membrane network hybrid in terms initialisation convergence simulation optimisation. A superstructure approach...

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/polyethersulfone (PES) composite membranes were fabricated using two PVA polymers with molecular weights of 50,000 and 15,000 different crosslinker agents. The membrane the top layer consisting formaldehyde as found to have a better separation factor than others for pervaporative dehydration isopropanol. While adding 1.0 wt% graphene oxide could represent pervaporation...

An optimization-based procedure for estimating unknown parameters in solution-diffusion models of membrane pervaporation is presented. Permeation of two components through a polymer membrane is described by distinct solution and diffusion models. The solution model is based on a modified form of Flory-Huggins theory that accounts for interactions between the two penetrants. The diffusion model ...

Pervaporation (PV) is a separation process in which minor components of a liquid mixture are preferentially transported by partial vaporization through a non-porous permselective (selectively permeable) membrane. PV is an emerging technology in environment cleanup operations, especially in the removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from industrial wastewaters or contaminated groundwaters....

• Defect-free ZIF-8/GO/PIM-1 thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes were fabricated. 2D ZIF/GO was produced by in situ growth of ZIF-8 on GO sheets as a continuous, uniform and thin layer. ZIF-8/GO composite results high dispersity compatibility ZG within PIM-1. PIM-1 infiltration into PVDF substrate avoided water pre-impregnation. TFN display PSI (228 kg m −2 h −1 ). In this work, film super-...

The technique to fabricate nanofibrous mat by electro-spinning has been known for a long time. But the attempts to use the electospun nanofiber mats, also known as electro-spun nanofiber membranes (ENMs), for filtration purposes began only recently. Among many membrane filtration processes, air cleaning by the removal of dust particles has already been commercialized and the product has been in...