in many jurisprudential discourses, islam is said to be a condition for the validity or permissibility of action. one of the most important of these instances, which is claimed to be unanimously agreed upon, is the executorship of testament (wiṣāyat). in this article, first, the evidences of the renowned majority of jurists as per the invalidity of making a testament (waṣiyyat) to the unbelieve...

BACKGROUND Increasing use of genetic technologies in clinical and research settings increases the potential for misattributed paternity to be identified. Yet existing guidance from the President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Biomedical and Behavioral Research and the Institute of Medicine (among others) offers contradictory advice. Genetic health professionals are thus likel...

Halal supply chain management has transformed beyond food and beverage certification. However, extant literature shows that transaction still much to improve in terms of permissibility, with the main gap understanding businesses their transactions limited a system separately defines e-commerce financial technology data into its IT business environment. This study aims demonstrate usefulness man...

Human leukocyte Antigen (HLA) mismatching leads to severe complications after solid-organ transplantation and hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation. The alloreactive responses underlying the posttransplantation complications include both direct recognition of allogeneic HLA by HLA-specific alloantibodies and T cells and indirect T-cell recognition. However, the immunogenicity of HLA mismatche...

The phenomenon of negative remanent magnetization (NRM) has been observed experimentally in a number of heterogeneous magnetic systems and has been considered anomalous. The existence of NRM in homogenous magnetic materials is still in debate, mainly due to the lack of compelling support from experimental data and a convincing theoretical explanation for its thermodynamic validation. Here we re...

The evolution of e-commerce also has brought with it a new marketing channel known as mobile marketing (m-marketing). Although mobile devices have been seen as a potential channel to reach consumers, effort is still needed to understand what influences intention to adopt mobile marketing. This study integrates innovation characteristics of the Innovation-Diffusion Theory (IDT), perceived risk, ...