Using a combination of documentary and archival research methods, this article explores the development Social Defence criminology across 19th 20th centuries—highlighting influence ‘new’ movement had upon United Nations' Council Europe's international crime policy programmes. By exploring integration within these programmes, is able to challenge several longstanding arguments in Criminology whi...

man Island. At the entrance to the bay is a small island (Ross), 2^ miles up the bay is a second island (Chatham), and 2 miles beyond Chatham i* a third island (Viper). These three small islands, with numerous stations along the north and south shores of the bay, form the nucleus of the Settlement, which is year by year widening its area from these starting points and spreading inland into Sout...

The article demonstrates how the transnational flows of sexual knowledge created a consensus among medical and legal experts for decriminalisation homosexual acts in Polish Criminal Code 1932. This happened despite absence any significant activism that would demand such reform Poland. German movement's goal to repeal notorious anti-homosexual paragraph 175 Penal was ultimately brought fruition ...

This article reports primary archival data on the colonial penal history of British India and its reconfiguration into the postcolonial Indian state. It introduces criminologists to frameworks through which postcolonial scholars have sought to make sense of the continuities and discontinuities of rule across the colonial/postcolonial divide. The article examines the postcolonial life of one exa...

New South Wales was a convict society forfillly halfitsJirst century. Its archaeology reflects the evolution of penal systems and the practices of corzvictism. The archaeology also shows that convicts were closely integrated into the structure of society and were critical to its econonzic performance and social composition. Archaeological investigation in the areas of convict life, penal instit...

a central problem in designing effective models of provider governance in health systems has been to ensure an appropriate balance between the concerns of public sector and/or government decision-makers, on the one hand, and of non-governmental health services actors in civil society and private life, on the other. in tax-funded european health systems up to the 1980s, the state and other publi...

The article actualizes the need to study problems of implementation state policy Russian Federation in field appointment and execution administrative punishments.
 analysis certain aspects punishments, primarily fines modern conditions, is carried out.
 Based on provisions Concept new Code Administrative Offenses Federation, as well draft (as 05/29/2020), Procedural 06/16/2020), resul...

omission that leads to death of another is crime in criminal law of iran, whether doing it being duty of forsaker or not. in the first case, that person has not obligation or duty toward another, not for killing of victim but by virtue of first part of single-article of bill of the penal code of 1354, forsaker becomes convicted due to refrain from help to injuries and body hazards removal. in s...