نتایج جستجو برای: pelagic

تعداد نتایج: 5978  

2015
Karin A. Forney Elizabeth A. Becker Dave G. Foley Jay Barlow Erin M. Oleson

The central North Pacific Ocean includes diverse temperate and tropical pelagic habitats. Studies of the abundance and distribution of cetaceans within these dynamic marine ecosystems have generally been patchy or conducted at coarse spatial and temporal scales, limiting their utility for pelagic conservation planning. Habitat-based density models provide a tool for identifying pelagic areas of...

2007
Elizabeth C. Heagney Tim P. Lynch Russ C. Babcock Iain M. Suthers

We used a novel mid-water baited remote underwater video (BRUV) technique to survey pelagic and mid-water fish assemblages at Lord Howe Island Marine Park, off eastern Australia (31.5° S, 159.1° E). We found differences in assemblages among regions separated on a scale of ~10s of kilometres. Of the environmental variables measured in the present study (depth, temperature, water current speed), ...

2015
Andreas Eich Tobias Mildenberger Christian Laforsch Miriam Weber Dee A. Carter

The production of biodegradable plastic is increasing. Given the augmented littering of these products an increasing input into the sea is expected. Previous laboratory experiments have shown that degradation of plastic starts within days to weeks. Little is known about the early composition and activity of biofilms found on biodegradable and conventional plastic debris and its correlation to d...

2006
T. ANDERSON

The eggs of Haploscoloplos fragilis, laid in gelatinous cocoons, develop as yolky trochophores which add 4 segments before hatching on the 6th day and two more during a pelagic phase before settling and the onset of feeding on the 10th day. The 6 (embryonic) segments bear a metatroch and 5 amphitrochs. The embryo also has an akrotroch, prototroch, telotroch, and neurotroch. All cilia disappear ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
John P Incardona Luke D Gardner Tiffany L Linbo Tanya L Brown Andrew J Esbaugh Edward M Mager John D Stieglitz Barbara L French Jana S Labenia Cathy A Laetz Mark Tagal Catherine A Sloan Abigail Elizur Daniel D Benetti Martin Grosell Barbara A Block Nathaniel L Scholz

The Deepwater Horizon disaster released more than 636 million L of crude oil into the northern Gulf of Mexico. The spill oiled upper surface water spawning habitats for many commercially and ecologically important pelagic fish species. Consequently, the developing spawn (embryos and larvae) of tunas, swordfish, and other large predators were potentially exposed to crude oil-derived polycyclic a...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Telmo Morato Simon D Hoyle Valerie Allain Simon J Nicol

The identification of biodiversity hotspots and their management for conservation have been hypothesized as effective ways to protect many species. There has been a significant effort to identify and map these areas at a global scale, but the coarse resolution of most datasets masks the small-scale patterns associated with coastal habitats or seamounts. Here we used tuna longline observer data ...

2009
David W. Sims Nuno Queiroz Nicolas E. Humphries Fernando P. Lima Graeme C. Hays

Satellite tracking of large pelagic fish provides insights on free-ranging behaviour, distributions and population structuring. Up to now, such fish have been tracked remotely using two principal methods: direct positioning of transmitters by Argos polar-orbiting satellites, and satellite relay of tag-derived light-level data for post hoc track reconstruction. Error fields associated with posit...

2016
E J Murphy R D Cavanagh K F Drinkwater S M Grant J J Heymans E E Hofmann G L Hunt N M Johnston

The determinants of the structure, functioning and resilience of pelagic ecosystems across most of the polar regions are not well known. Improved understanding is essential for assessing the value of biodiversity and predicting the effects of change (including in biodiversity) on these ecosystems and the services they maintain. Here we focus on the trophic interactions that underpin ecosystem s...

2006
Bjørn Walseng Dag O. Hessen Gunnar Halvorsen Ann Kristin Schartau

A study of pelagic and littoral species richness among microcrustaceans in 2,466 Norwegian lakes recorded 120 crustacean species: 77 cladocerans, 31 cyclopoids, and 12 calanoids, respectively. Very few species were strictly pelagic, and the pelagic crustacean zooplankton species were by far outnumbered by their littoral counterparts. More than two-thirds of the total crustacean species numbers ...

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